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Life Script Theory

A Critical Review from a Developmental Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID20177519
AuthorsWilliam F Cornell (0000-0002-5817-6338, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume18
Issue4
Pages270-282
Publication date1988-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTransactional Analysis Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-1537 • E-ISSN: 2329-5244
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1177/036215378801800402
OpenAlexW2530785767
LanguageEN
Citations received81
References cited10

Script theory is examined and expanded from the perspective of contemporary developmental research and theory. Each major script theorist is reviewed and critiqued. Script, as a comprehensive theory presented in most of the TA literature, is found to be overly reductionistic and insufficiently attentive to the formative factors in healthy psychological development

Cognitive science · Development theory · Developmental stage theories · Epistemology · Formative assessment · Psychoanalysis · Reductionism · Sociology · Computer Science · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Ego Development and Educational Practices · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Reexamining Social Psychiatry as a Foundational Framework for Transactional Analysis

    Robert F Massey•Transactional Analysis Journal•2007

  • Learning Scripts as Information for How We Learn and Teach

    Earn K Lam•Transactional Analysis Journal•2025

  • “Normally I’d get really agitated, but I just laughed!”

    Gary Shepherd•British Journal of Guidance and…•2020

  • Jewish Secular-Believer Women in Israel

    Hagar Lahav•Israeli Studies Review•2017

  • Dreams as Markers of Change

    Caterina Romaniello, Francesca Vignozzi et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•2025

  • When Relief Replaces Loss

    Edward T Novak•Transactional Analysis Journal•2014

  • Inside Out

    Jo Stuthridge•Transactional Analysis Journal•2006

  • Parents Who are Orphans

    Raffaella Leone Guglielmotti•Transactional Analysis Journal•1996

  • Humachina

    Ronen Stilman•Transactional Analysis Journal•2026

  • The Organizing Matrix in the Evolution of Script

    Merle Friedman, Diana Shmukler•Transactional Analysis Journal•1992

  • Embodied Trauma

    Cristina Caizzi•Transactional Analysis Journal•2012

  • Physis in Transactional Analysis

    Petruska Clarkson•Transactional Analysis Journal•1992

  • Life Scripts and Attachment Patterns

    Richard G Erskine•Transactional Analysis Journal•2009

  • Being a Transactional Analysis Child Therapist

    Alessandra Pierini•Transactional Analysis Journal•2014

  • An Analysis of Nonverbal Transactions Drawing on Theories of Intersubjectivity

    Helena Hargaden, Brian Fenton•Transactional Analysis Journal•2005

  • Positive Psychology and Transactional Analysis

    Rosemary Napper•Transactional Analysis Journal•2009

  • Is It God Who Cures? A Transpersonal Perspective on Script Formation, the Role of Physis, and the “Soul Work” of the Therapeutic Process

    Barbara Clarkson•Transactional Analysis Journal•2021

  • Nonconscious Processes and Self-Development

    William F Cornell, N Michel Landaiche•Transactional Analysis Journal•2008

  • Keeping Our Balance

    Lis Heath•Transactional Analysis Journal•2014

  • Transactional Analysis Supervision or Supervision Analyzed Transactionally

    Keith Tudor•Transactional Analysis Journal•2002

  • Transactional Analysis as a Social Psychology

    Robert F Massey•Transactional Analysis Journal•1996

  • Traversing the Fault Lines

    Jo Stuthridge•Transactional Analysis Journal•2012

  • Reciprocity in Script Formation

    Michael G Matze•Transactional Analysis Journal•1988

  • Falling Apart and Getting It Together

    Jo Stuthridge•Transactional Analysis Journal•2017

  • Berne's Transactional Analysis as a Neo-Freudian/Neo-Adlerian Perspective

    Robert F Massey•Transactional Analysis Journal•1990

  • The Contributions of Transactional Analysis to Integrative Psychotherapy

    Charlotte Christoph-Lemke•Transactional Analysis Journal•1999

  • Down to Our Mythical Roots

    Sophia Rozzanna Caracushansky•Transactional Analysis Journal•1992

  • Berne's Script Types and Chinese Myths

    David W Chan•Transactional Analysis Journal•1991

  • With You and Me in Mind

    Laurie Hawkes•Transactional Analysis Journal•2011

  • Scripts and Permissions

    J Allen, James R Allen et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•1988

  • Intuition of the Possible and the Transactional Creation of Realities

    Bernd Schmid•Transactional Analysis Journal•1991

  • Life Scripts

    Maria Teresa Tosi, Marye O'Reilly-Knapp et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•2011

  • Integrating Genograms and Script Matrices

    Robert F Massey, Susan Comey et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•1988

  • Script Theory Synthesized Systemically

    Robert F Massey•Transactional Analysis Journal•1989

  • Growing Well

    Beren Aldridge•Transactional Analysis Journal•2023

  • Forced Migration and Refugees

    Susanna Ligabue•Transactional Analysis Journal•2018

  • A Chance to Thrive

    Trudi Newton, Gill Wong•Transactional Analysis Journal•2003

  • Game Analysis and Racket Analysis

    Marilyn J Zalcman•Transactional Analysis Journal•1990

  • Scripts and Entrepreneurship

    Richard John Stapleton, Gene Murkison•Transactional Analysis Journal•1990

  • Being White

    Marie Naughton, Keith Tudor•Transactional Analysis Journal•2006

  • Transactional Analysis Counseling Groups

    Patrizia Vinella•Transactional Analysis Journal•2013

  • Time Changing

    Fabio Ricardi•Transactional Analysis Journal•2023

  • Bipolar Dynamics of Vitality

    Valentina Terlato•Transactional Analysis Journal•2023

  • The Quality of the Therapeutic Relationship as a Factor in Helping to Change the Client's Protocol or Implicit Memory

    Raffaella Leone Guglielmotti•Transactional Analysis Journal•2008

  • Listening to Intuition

    Silvana Bove, Maria Rizzi•Transactional Analysis Journal•2009

  • Concepts of Transference

    J Allen, James R Allen et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•1991

  • Fairy Tales and Psychological Life Plans

    Agnès Le Guernic•Transactional Analysis Journal•2004

  • Analyzing the Impact of Prior Psychotherapy on a Patient's Script

    Marco Mazzetti•Transactional Analysis Journal•2010

  • Story Options

    Aruna Gopakumar•Transactional Analysis Journal•2021

  • The Health System

    Trudi Newton•Transactional Analysis Journal•2007

  • Love Addiction

    Antonella Liverano, Tiziana Aceti et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•2023

  • A Transactional Analysis Approach to Adjustment Problems of Adolescents from Immigrant Families

    Marco Mazzetti•Transactional Analysis Journal•1997

  • “Whatever!” The Wonderful Possibilities of Adolescence

    Giles Barrow•Transactional Analysis Journal•2014

  • Keeping Our Work Alive

    William F Cornell•Transactional Analysis Journal•2011

  • The Experience of Anxiety in Body and Mind

    Susanna Ligabue, Paola M Tenconi•Transactional Analysis Journal•2021

  • Transactional Analysis and Spiral Dynamics

    Diane Salters•Transactional Analysis Journal•2011

  • An Ethnopsychiatric Approach to Healing Trauma in Involuntary Immigrants and Torture Victims

    Cristina Caizzi, Simona Ciambellini•Transactional Analysis Journal•2008

  • Therapeutic Operations Can Be Educational Operations Too

    Marina Rajan Joseph•Transactional Analysis Journal•2012

  • Freedom with Responsibility

    Robert F Massey•Transactional Analysis Journal•2006

  • Beyond Symbiosis

    Zefiro Mellacqua•Transactional Analysis Journal•2014

  • Stroking

    J Allen, James R Allen et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•1989

  • Reflections on Cocreative Transactional Analysis

    Graeme Summers, G H R Summers et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•2021

  • Thinking, Theory, and Experience in the Helping Professions

    José Grégoire•Transactional Analysis Journal•2015

  • Cocreative Transactional Analysis

    Graeme Summers, G H R Summers et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•2000

  • Ego States as Living Links between past and Current Experiences

    José Grégoire•Transactional Analysis Journal•2004

  • Beyond Script Destiny

    Leonard P Campos•Transactional Analysis Journal•2010

  • Criteria for Defining the Boundaries of Transactional Analysis Fields of Application

    José Grégoire•Transactional Analysis Journal•1998

  • Avoidance, Vicious Cycles, and Experiential Disconfirmation of Script

    Mark Widdowson•Transactional Analysis Journal•2014

  • Siblings, Aggression, and Sexuality

    Servaas van Beekum•Transactional Analysis Journal•2009

  • Shame and Self-Righteousness

    Richard G Erskine•Transactional Analysis Journal•1994

  • Whither Scripts

    Fanita English•Transactional Analysis Journal•1988

  • Changing the Focus

    Servaas van Beekum•Transactional Analysis Journal•2013

  • The Evolution of Perspectives on Transference in Relation to Transactional Analysis

    Robert F Massey•Transactional Analysis Journal•1991

  • Intersubjective Discoveries on Parenting Autistic Sons

    Fionnuala Rupchand, Sonja Kormann•Transactional Analysis Journal•2024

  • Ego States and the Self-Concept

    Theodore B Novey, Nancy Porter-Steele et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•1993

  • A Contemporary Perspective on Transactional Analysis Group Therapy

    Anna Emanuela Tangolo, Anna Massi•Transactional Analysis Journal•2018

  • Script, Psychological Life Plans, and the Learning Cycle

    Trudi Newton•Transactional Analysis Journal•2006

  • Constructivist and Neuroconstructivist Transactional Analysis

    J Allen, James R Allen•Transactional Analysis Journal•2009

  • Developing a Coherent Map of Transactional Analysis Theories

    Ingo Rath•Transactional Analysis Journal•1993

  • Aspiration or Adaptation

    William F Cornell•Transactional Analysis Journal•2010

  • Trauma and Migration

    Marco Mazzetti•Transactional Analysis Journal•2008

  • Childhood and society

    Erik H Erikson•Childhood and society•1963

  • The Evolving Self

    Robert Kegan•Evolving Self•1982

  • Toward a psychology of being.

    Abraham H Maslow, Abraham Maslow•1962

  • Script Cure

    Richard G Erskine•Transactional Analysis Journal•1980

  • To Find/Make Meaning

    J Allen, James R Allen et al.•Transactional Analysis Journal•1987

  • Identity—Youth and Crisis

    GEORGE H CARTER•Psychosomatic Medicine•1969

  • The Life of the Self

    Robert Lynn Satow, Robert Jay Lifton•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1977

  • In a different voice

    Carol Gilligan, Carol Gilliagan•In a Different Voice•1993

Unique citing works81
Citations per year2,13
Citation span1988 - 2026 (39)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 80
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