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Repeating History

Soviet Offensive Counterintelligence Active Measures

Bibliographic Data

ID20184169
AuthorsSanshiro Hosaka (0000-0002-3258-0455, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume35
Issue3
Pages429-458
Publication date2022-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0885-0607 • E-ISSN: 1521-0561
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08850607.2020.1822100
OpenAlexW3112536832
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Drawing on the formerly classified in-house journal KGB Collection, this article argues that active measures, commonly known as Soviet foreign influence operations, were the concept and practice in which offensive counterintelligence encroached on foreign intelligence functions. In the 1960s, KGB counterintelligence officers were urged to implement active measures, instead of passive surveillance, by cultivating and recruiting foreign visitors and Soviet citizens with the aim of using them to penetrate Western institutions and collect sensitive intelligence. The counterintelligence directorate occasionally supervised foreign operations to implement offensive tactics. Given the parallels between the Soviet and Russian intelligence services, the expansion of the counterintelligence agency (the Federal Security Service) in post-Soviet Russia can be interpreted as its increased interest in and capabilities for active measures abroad

Counterintelligence · Economics · Economy · Espionage · Foreign policy · Offensive · Operations research · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Engineering · Intelligence, Security, War Strategy · Law · Nuclear Issues and Defense

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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