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Public Perception and Accountability

Catalysts for Change in European Intelligence

Bibliographic Data

ID20184328
AuthorsAndreea Stoian Karadeli (0000-0002-4944-8012, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue3
Pages915-934
Publication date2025-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0885-0607 • E-ISSN: 1521-0561
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08850607.2025.2479998
OpenAlexW4409493209
LanguageEN
Citations received1

The relationship between public perception, accountability mechanisms, and their role in driving meaningful reforms within European intelligence agencies, particularly in the context of increasing public demands for transparency, represents a critical topic for investigation. This study is developed in three main parts, each exploring the methodologies employed by intelligence organizations in Europe to address the imperatives of public scrutiny, together with the occurrences wherein public perception and calls for accountability have functioned as instigators for organizational reforms. The first part delves into the conceptual understanding of “accountability” from the multidisciplinary domain to intelligence studies and its bond to the public perception of the Intelligence Community (IC). The second part discusses current challenges and opportunities for accountability and public perception within the IC, providing examples of practice from the United Kingdom, Spain, and Finland. The last part recommends adapting to the new requirements through organizational change

Accountability · Perception · Political science · Intelligence, Security, War Strategy · Law · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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