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Signature Strikes and the Ethics of Targeted Killing

Bibliographic Data

ID20184451
AuthorsRuxandra Oana Vlad (0000-0002-8380-8835), John William Hardy (0000-0003-0322-9380)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue4
Pages1202-1230
Publication date2025-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0885-0607 • E-ISSN: 1521-0561
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08850607.2024.2382029
OpenAlexW4402219377
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Targeted killings have been a polarizing political issue since the first lethal drone strike was conducted in 2002. In the last decade, literature has debated the merits of targeted killing in international conflicts. There has been significant legal and ethical controversy over the conduct of signature strikes, in which individuals are targeted for displaying behaviors or activities that are consistent with participation in hostilities. This study examines the ethics of signature strikes from the perspective of intelligence-based targeting, focusing on the ethical implications of targeting individuals based on behavioral patterns. It argues that the ethical conduct of signature strikes is contingent on the veracity of intelligence-based models that are used to identify and validate signature behaviors. It concludes that, although the practice of signature strikes has been mixed, signature strikes can be ethical when robust models of participation in hostilities are used

Computer security · Criminology · Political science · Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • The legal production of “the civilian” in contemporary war

    Open Access•Mehmet Recai Uygur•Oñati Socio-legal Series•2026

  • Beyond kinetic strikes

    Open Access•Ruxandra Oana Vlad•Defence Studies•2026

  • Strategic Narratives to Counter Global Threats

    Jerry E Landrum, Chase Metcalf et al.•The US Army War College Quarterly…•2025

  • Entangled Borders

    Open Access•Louis Everu•Philosophy & Technology•2025

  • Chaplains and the legitimacy of drone warfare

    Open Access•Paul Lushenko, Keith L Carter•Politics and Religion•2025

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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