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Humanitarian Adhocracy, Transnational New Apostolic Missions, and Evangelical Anti-Dependency in a Haitian Refugee Camp

Bibliographic Data

ID20200671
AuthorsElizabeth Mcalister (0000-0002-3823-4596, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume16
Issue4
Pages11-34
Publication date2013-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNova Religio The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1092-6690 • E-ISSN: 1541-8480
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/nr.2013.16.4.11
OpenAlexW1986603583
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited13

This article addresses religious responses to disaster by examining how one network of conservative evangelical Christians reacted to the Haiti earthquake and the humanitarian relief that followed. The charismatic Christian New Apostolic Reformation (or Spiritual Mapping movement) is a transnational network that created the conditions for post-earthquake, internally displaced Haitians to arrive at two positions that might seem contradictory. On one hand, Pentecostal Haitian refugees used the movement’s conservative, right-wing theology to develop a punitive theodicy of the quake as God’s punishment of a sinful nation. On the other hand, rather than resign themselves to victimhood and passivity, their strict moralism allowed these evangelical refugees to formulate an uncompromising critique of the Haitian government, the United Nations peacekeeping mission, and foreign humanitarian relief. They rejected material humanitarian aid when possible and developed a stance of Christian self-sufficiency, anti-foreign-aid, and anti-dependency. They accepted visits only from American missionaries with “spiritual,” and not material, missions, and they launched their own missions to parts of Haiti unaffected by the quake

Charisma · Forgiveness · Humanitarian aid · Political economy · Political science · Refugee · Sociology · Christian Theology and Mission · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Law · Religion, Society, and Development

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2016 - 2021 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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