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Losing control

The gap in multi-level government reporting

Bibliographic Data

ID20201161
AuthorsJosette Caruana (0000-0002-6099-1577, University of Malta), Kimberly Zammit (University of Malta)
Year2019
Volume31
Issue2
Pages264-284
Publication date2019-06-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Public Budgeting Accounting & Financial Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1096-3367 • E-ISSN: 1945-1814
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/jpbafm-10-2018-0110
OpenAlexW2927978099
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited27

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the relationship between control by the Maltese Central Government on Local Government and the format and basis of budgetary and financial reporting used. The study analyses the role of reporting in agency and fiscal federalism theories. Design/methodology/approach Semi-structured interviews were carried out with the controller (Central Government officials and the National Audit Office), while a survey was carried out with the controlled (Maltese Local Councils). Findings The type of reporting used by Maltese Local Councils may be undermining the control that Central Government seeks to exercise on overspending and debt levels. The Local Councils’ financial statements report accrual deficits and increasing liabilities. This overspending appears to slip through Parliamentary scrutiny because the latter approves cash allocations to Local Councils; the financial reports submitted to Parliament do not highlight overspending in cash terms; and the cash budget execution report that should be prepared by Local Councils is not given due importance. Originality/value Central Government should be consistent in its policy towards Local Government, which may require more elaborate reporting. This study highlights the importance of aligning the reporting required (top-down) and the reporting presented (bottom-up) – otherwise, control is at stake

Accrual · Business · Central government · Earnings · Economics · Local government · Maltese · Parliament · Political science · Scrutiny · Law · Local Government Finance and Decentralization · Public Administration · Public Policy and Administration Research · Taxation and Compliance Studies · Accounting · Finance

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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