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An income tax withholding model

Pervasiveness of overpayment

Bibliographic Data

ID20201686
AuthorsDuncan Lien (0000-0002-0659-2831, The University of Texas at San Antonio), Donald Lien, Pamela C Smith (0000-0001-7215-8091, The University of Texas at San Antonio)
Year2010
Volume22
Issue3
Pages325-342
Publication date2010-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Public Budgeting Accounting & Financial Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1096-3367 • E-ISSN: 1945-1814
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/jpbafm-22-03-2010-b002
OpenAlexW2774403537
LanguageEN
References cited17

The U.S. government mandates taxpayers remit taxes through a "pay as you go" system. Research indicates employees continue to overpay interim taxes, despite the inefficiencies of this form of forced savings. Theory holds that a rational individual would choose the minimum amount of withholdings prescribed by the tax code. We adopted Kahneman-Tversky (1979) prospect theory to show that, under reasonable conditions, individuals will continue to choose excessive withholdings. This paper is not an attempt to statistically justify prospect theory however; we argue that withholdings increase when the income tax rate increases and when beforetax income increases. Our model extends the income tax withholding literature by modeling a framework to determine an optimal withholding decision for taxpayers

Economics · Income tax · Interim · Microeconomics · Prospect theory · Public economics · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Law · Taxation and Compliance Studies

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Highly citedNo

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