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Cinema, colonialism, and contact zone

The movie theater and city governance in early-twentieth-century Shanghai

Bibliographic Data

ID20209863
AuthorsQiliang He (0000-0001-7730-2603, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, corresponding author), Jie Tan (0000-0002-0909-2904)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue2
Pages591-609
Publication date2023-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1479-5914 • E-ISSN: 1479-5922
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1479591421000346
OpenAlexW3196787659
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

Moving away from the text-centered paradigm in film studies, the present research explores the relationship between the growing popularity of the film in Shanghai during the first two decades of the twentieth century and city governance in the International Settlement. It argues that the rise of movie halls contributed to creating a new kind of crowd that blended Chinese moviegoers with non-Chinese viewers. The emergence of the cinema as a space where people of different racial and ethnic origins encountered impelled the Shanghai Municipal Council – the governing body of the International Settlement in Shanghai – to respond by implementing new measures of public safety and altering its decades-long unspoken rules of segregation in the realm of everyday life. For Chinese enlightenment intellectuals and government officials, meanwhile, anxiety over their fellow Chinese's lack of basic decorum in public spaces arose with the intense intermingling of Chinese and non-Chinese filmgoers under the same roof. Thus, the cinema became a “contact zone” – a space of asymmetrical relations resulting not necessarily from colonists' exercise of colonial power but from the Chinese elite's wrapping of the discussion of movie theater etiquette reform within a political and ideological framework of modernization, patriotism, and anti-imperialism

Art · Art history · Colonialism · Drama · Enlightenment · Ideology · Media studies · Movie theater · Political science · Politics · Public space · Sociology · Visual arts · Chinese history and philosophy · Engineering · History · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Law · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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