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Enchantment, Charming, and the Notion of the Femme Fatalein Early Chinese Historiography

Bibliographic Data

ID20237289
AuthorsHanmo Zhang (0000-0001-7689-5611, State University of New York, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume8
Issue2
Pages249-294
Publication date2013-08-18
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1573-420X • E-ISSN: 1573-4218
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15734218-12341317
OpenAlexW1949243857
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

In a number of well-framed speeches recorded in the Zuozhuan, women, especially beautiful women, are viewed as the femmes fatales, or women who cause calamities. Among these speeches is a rare record of a famous doctor's diagnosis of a Spring-and-Autumn-period hegemon's illness. How could illness be connected with the notion of the femme fatale? In examining the correlations between this Zuozhuan account and related information in some newly excavated manuscripts, I argue that as far as the medical approach is concerned, both the Zuozhuan and the excavated texts share a common cultural basis at least partly retained in the extant texts after a long course of oral and written transmission. Based on the similarities between those transmitted and newly excavated texts, the illness from which the local ruler suffered can be identified as a kind of sexual disease caused in the lord's bedchamber. This evidence, and the high ratio of sex-related illnesses reflected in the Western Han doctor Chunyu Yi's biographical account, further suggests that the Spring-and-Autumn-period hegemon's illness was not a single isolated case, but rather represented a broader common problem of the patriarch's sexual excess in early Chinese polygamous families. Some of the Zuozhuan accounts of ritual and medical principles are also closely related. This leads me to further suggest that the Zuozhuan historiographers, who knew well both medical knowledge and problems taking place in their contemporaries' bedchambers, chose to condemn the femmes fatales under an abstract principle, that of ritual propriety, as the solution to sex-related diseases in early Chinese polygamous families

Aesthetics · Art · Extant taxon · Genealogy · Hegemony · Historiography · Literature · Medical knowledge · Political science · Politics · Ruler · Sociology · Chinese history and philosophy · Gender Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Law · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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