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The Secret Lives of Bouki

Louisiana’s Creolized Folkloresque

Bibliographic Data

ID20249276
AuthorsRich Paul Cooper (0009-0005-0684-7733, Texas A&M University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume13
Issue1
Pages26
Publication date2024-01-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumanities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0787 • E-ISSN: 2076-0787
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/h13010026
OpenAlexW4391375503
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

This article historicizes the character of Bouki in the context of Creole Louisiana, showing how the story of Bouki has evolved to become the story of Kouri-Vini, Louisiana’s native and endangered Creole language. This historicization takes place in three distinct periods; those periods are defined by their relation to Kouri-Vini. The first period aligns with the Antebellum period; the second aligns with the early 20th century; and the final coincides with the present day. Moving across these periods, Bouki finds himself demoted, at which point he enters the ‘creolized folkloresque.’ The folkloresque is a larger mosaic of folkloric forms detached from the material conditions of their production and available to popular culture; for the folkloresque to be creolized designates the same process but under vastly unequal social and material conditions. In short, Bouki enters the creolized folkloresque, becoming a folkoresque figure available to all who find themselves subject to creolized conditions. In the pre-American part of Louisiana’s history, creolized conditions included slavery and colonization; post-Americanization, linguistic discrimination plays an outsized role. Where such conditions persist in Louisiana, there Bouki can be found

Art · Genealogy · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · History · Music History and Culture

  • Globalization, Localization, and the Preservation of French in North America (including Creole Relevancies)

    Michael D Picone•American Speech•2025

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    Mimi Sheller•Consuming the Caribbean•2003

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    Michael D Picone•American Speech•2003

  • Créolisation, Creolization, and Créolité

    Richard Price•Small Axe A Caribbean Journal of…•2017

  • Sociolinguistics of Ethnicity in Francophone Louisiana

    Open Access•Nathalie Dajko•Language and Linguistics Compass•2012

  • The Cajunization of French Louisiana

    Cécyle Trépanier•Geographical Journal•1991

  • The Forms of Folklore

    William Bascom•Journal of American Folklore•1965

  • Bouki, the Hyena, in Louisiana and African Tales

    Marcia Gaudet•Journal of American Folklore•1992

  • A Strange, Ventriloquous Voice

    Jennifer Gipson•Journal of American Folklore•2016

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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