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The Moral Argument for the Existence of God

An Evaluation of Some Recent Discussions

Bibliographic Data

ID20249538
AuthorsHenry Hock Guan Teh (0009-0002-3655-4040, Hong Kong Baptist University), Andrew Ter Ern Loke (0000-0001-8569-482X, Hong Kong Baptist University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue11
Pages1467
Publication date2025-11-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel16111467
OpenAlexW4416394751
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

This paper contributes to the discussion on the Moral Argument for the existence of God—an important argument of natural theology which is relevant to science and religion dialogues—by showing that the argument can be formulated in a such way that avoids the lack of comprehensiveness in Andrew Loke’s original formulation and the unnecessarily complicated reformulation offered in Jack et al.’s criticism of Loke. This paper also contributes to the discussion by demonstrating the failure of relaxed (moral) realism proposed by Jack et al. to rebut the Moral Argument and offers replies to their other objections concerning moral obligations and social relations, the law-like character of moral obligations, and moral truths and responsibilities

Criticism · Moral disengagement · Moral psychology · Moral realism · Evolution and Science Education · Karl Barth and Christian Theology · Theology and Philosophy of Evil

  • The Future Opiate of the Masses

    Open Access•Henry Hock Guan Teh, Andrew Ter Ern Loke•Religions•2026

  • Taking Morality Seriously

    Dan Enoch, David Enoch•Taking morality seriously•2011

  • Avoiding Moral Commitment

    Open Access•M Tucker•Journal of the American…•2025

  • On what matters, Volume one

    Derek Parfit, Samuel Scheffler•On What Matters•2011

  • Relaxed Realism and Modal Nothingism

    Open Access•Evan Jack•The Journal of Value Inquiry•2025

  • Relaxed realism and normative belief

    Open Access•Paiman Karimi•The Philosophical Quarterly•2024

  • Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Volume 9

    Russ Shafer-Landau•Oxford Studies in Metaethics•2014

  • Moral Realism

    Russ Shafer-Landau, Russ Shafer‐landau•Moral realism•2003

  • Objectivity and Truth

    Open Access•Ronald Dworkin•Philosophy & Public Affairs•1996

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae