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De in Mandarin

Bibliographic Data

ID20260586
AuthorsLisa Lai-Shen Cheng (0000-0002-0350-5640, University of Toronto, corresponding author), Lisa Lai Shen Cheng
Year1986
Volume31
Issue4
Pages313-326
Publication date1986-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-4131 • E-ISSN: 1710-1115
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0008413100011865
OpenAlexW2790261312
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited4

In Mandarin, there is an element de which has for years been the subject of analysis. Li and Thompson (1981) and Ross (1983 and 1984) have tried, with little success, to provide a unified treatment of this element. Li and Thompson (1981) claim that there are several de ’s in Mandarin: a possessive marker, an adjectival marker and a nominalization marker. But the structural properties of these de ’s and the similarities among them are ignored. Using the Government and Binding framework (Chomsky 1981), I will provide an analysis which accounts for the structural and functional similarities and differences among the various de ’s in Mandarin. First, I will state the theoretical assumptions relevant to the discussion of de . Second, I will present the non-controversial evidence showing that de is a head-final complementizer in relative clauses. Third, I will present further data exemplifying a head-final de in other constructions. Fourth, I will demonstrate the impossibility of having a head-final de complementizer in resultative clauses. Finally, I will propose that there are two de complementizers in Mandarin, one head-final, the other head-initial

Complementizer · Head (geology) · Impossibility · Linguistics · Mandarin Chinese · Political science · Possessive · Subject (documents) · Syntax · Computer Science · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Law · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • The lexical category of [−wh] nominal headless relatives

    Open Access•Chaoyi Chen, Chen Chaoyi•The Linguistic Review•2026

  • Rethinking postverbal ‘acquire’ and related constructions in Cantonese

    Open Access•Cherry Chit-yu Lam•Language and Linguistics 語言暨語言學•2023

  • Native and non-native parsing of adjective placement – An ERP study of Mandarin and English sentence processing

    Open Access•Max Wolpert, Hui Zhang et al.•Brain and Language•2024

  • Neural mechanisms of structural inference

    Open Access•Qihang Yang, Elliot Murphy et al.•Brain and Language•2026

  • Young children’s production of head-final relative clauses

    Open Access•Chun-Chieh Natalie Hsu, Chun-Chieh Hsu et al.•Journal of East Asian Linguistics•2009

  • On Chinese appositive relative clauses

    Open Access•Francesca Gobbo, Francesca Del Gobbo•Journal of East Asian Linguistics•2010

  • Telicity and object position in Taiwanese Southern Min and Hakka

    Chyan-An Arthur Wang, Chyan‐an Arthur Wang et al.•The Linguistic Review•2020

  • Why particles are not particular

    Open Access•Willow Paul, Waltraud Paul•Studia Linguistica•2014

  • Effects of Temporary Ambiguity on Preschoolers’ Comprehension of Mandarin Relative Clauses

    Open Access•Jiawei Shi, Jing Li et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2025

  • Sociolinguistic Variation in the Speech of Learners of Chinese as a Second Language

    Open Access•Xiaoshi Li•Language Learning•2010

  • Labeling nominal phrases in Mandarin Chinese

    Open Access•Xiangyu Li, Victor Junnan Pan•Linguistic Variation•2025

  • Complex Noun Phrases and Linkers

    Open Access•Marcel Den Dikken, Pornsiri Singhapreecha•Syntax•2004

  • Mandarin Chinese

    Li Thompson, Charles N Li et al.•Mandarin Chinese•1981

  • Lectures on Government and Binding

    Noam Chomsky•Lectures on Government and Binding•1993

Unique citing works12
Citations per year0.55
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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