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Elimination of Bias in Test Scores

Effect on Reliability and Validity

Bibliographic Data

ID20281171
AuthorsRobert B Frary (Virginia Tech), Donald W Zimmerman (Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada)
Year1984
Volume44
Issue1
Pages25-31
Publication date1984-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013164484441002
OpenAlexW1999558028
LanguageEN
References cited4

This paper demonstrates that correlation between bias components of test scores and unbiased observed scores is an effective predictor of changes in reliability and validity resulting from elimination of bias. Plausible assumptions about the value of this correlation and the sizes of related variance components yield the conclusion that reduction in reliability and validity is a possible outcome. This reduction could result in marginally valid or reliable tests being judged unsatisfactory in this regard after elimination of bias. Thus bias can have an effect beyond the unfairness of resulting scores, namely, perpetuation of the use of tests of poor quality

Correlation · Econometrics · Reliability (semiconductor) · Statistics · Variance (accounting) · Advanced Statistical Methods and Models · Mathematics · Psychology · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference · Statistical Methods and Inference

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