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The Effect of Latent and Error Non-Normality on Measures of Fit in Structural Equation Modeling

Datos Bibliográficos

ID20282978
AutoresLisa J Jobst (0000-0002-4088-5451, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, autor de correspondencia), Max Auerswald (0000-0001-6992-7400, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany), Morten Moshagen (0000-0002-2929-7288, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany)
Año2022
Volumen82
Número5
Páginas911-937
Fecha de publicación2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
EditorialSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00131644211046201
PMID35989731
OpenAlexW3201412136
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas8
Referencias citadas37

Prior studies investigating the effects of non-normality in structural equation modeling typically induced non-normality in the indicator variables. This procedure neglects the factor analytic structure of the data, which is defined as the sum of latent variables and errors, so it is unclear whether previous results hold if the source of non-normality is considered. We conducted a Monte Carlo simulation manipulating the underlying multivariate distribution to assess the effect of the source of non-normality (latent, error, and marginal conditions with either multivariate normal or non-normal marginal distributions) on different measures of fit (empirical rejection rates for the likelihood-ratio model test statistic, the root mean square error of approximation, the standardized root mean square residual, and the comparative fit index). We considered different estimation methods (maximum likelihood, generalized least squares, and (un)modified asymptotically distribution-free), sample sizes, and the extent of non-normality in correctly specified and misspecified models to investigate their performance. The results show that all measures of fit were affected by the source of non-normality but with varying patterns for the analyzed estimation methods

Asymptotic distribution · Econometrics · Estimator · Goodness of fit · Latent variable · Latent variable model · Likelihood-ratio test · Multivariate normal distribution · Multivariate statistics · Normal distribution · Normality · Normality test · Residual · Statistic · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Test statistic · Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques · Mathematics · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Statistical Methods and Applications

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Obras citantes distintas8
Citas por año2,67
Intervalo de citas2023 - 2026 (4)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 7
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