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Fused SDT/IRT Models for Mixed-Format Exams

Bibliographic Data

ID20283147
AuthorsLawrence T DeCarlo (0000-0001-9510-0212, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume84
Issue6
Pages1076-1106
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00131644241235333
PMID39484198
OpenAlexW4393264769
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited39

A psychological framework for different types of items commonly used with mixed-format exams is proposed. A choice model based on signal detection theory (SDT) is used for multiple-choice (MC) items, whereas an item response theory (IRT) model is used for open-ended (OE) items. The SDT and IRT models are shown to share a common conceptualization in terms of latent states of “know/don’t know” at the examinee level. This in turn suggests a way to join or “fuse” the models—through the probability of knowing. A general model that fuses the SDT choice model, for MC items, with a generalized sequential logit model, for OE items, is introduced. Fitting SDT and IRT models simultaneously allows one to examine possible differences in psychological processes across the different types of items, to examine the effects of covariates in both models simultaneously, to allow for relations among the model parameters, and likely offers potential estimation benefits. The utility of the approach is illustrated with MC and OE items from large-scale international exams

Cognitive psychology · Conceptualization · Covariate · Developmental psychology · Econometrics · Item response theory · Logit · Psychometrics · Scale (ratio) · Statistics · Advanced Statistical Methods and Models · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Reliability and Agreement in Measurement · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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