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Rasch Mixture Models for DIF Detection

A Comparison of Old and New Score Specifications

Bibliographic Data

ID20283157
AuthorsHannah Frick (0000-0002-6049-5258, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria), Carolin Strobl (0000-0003-0952-3230, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland), Achim Zeileis (0000-0003-0918-3766, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria)
Year2015
Volume75
Issue2
Pages208-234
Publication date2015-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013164414536183
PMID29795819
OpenAlexW2131579875
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited28

Rasch mixture models can be a useful tool when checking the assumption of measurement invariance for a single Rasch model. They provide advantages compared to manifest differential item functioning (DIF) tests when the DIF groups are only weakly correlated with the manifest covariates available. Unlike in single Rasch models, estimation of Rasch mixture models is sensitive to the specification of the ability distribution even when the conditional maximum likelihood approach is used. It is demonstrated in a simulation study how differences in ability can influence the latent classes of a Rasch mixture model. If the aim is only DIF detection, it is not of interest to uncover such ability differences as one is only interested in a latent group structure regarding the item difficulties. To avoid any confounding effect of ability differences (or impact), a new score distribution for the Rasch mixture model is introduced here. It ensures the estimation of the Rasch mixture model to be independent of the ability distribution and thus restricts the mixture to be sensitive to latent structure in the item difficulties only. Its usefulness is demonstrated in a simulation study, and its application is illustrated in a study of verbal aggression

Confounding · Differential item functioning · Econometrics · Item response theory · Latent variable · Mixture model · Polytomous Rasch model · Psychometrics · Rasch model · Statistics · Advanced Causal Inference Techniques · Mathematics · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Highly citedNo

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