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An Expanded Derivation of the Threshold Structure of the Polytomous Rasch Model That Dispels Any “Threshold Disorder Controversy”

Bibliographic Data

ID20286102
AuthorsDavid Andrich (0000-0003-2085-6167, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume73
Issue1
Pages78-124
Publication date2013-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013164412450877
OpenAlexW2113493843
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited17

Responses to items with formats in more than two ordered categories are ubiquitous in education and the social sciences. Because the putative ordering of the categories reflects an understanding of what it means to have more of the variable, it seems mandatory that the ordering of the categories is an empirical property of the assessments and not merely a property of the model used to analyze them. To provide an unequivocal interpretation of category ordering in rating formats, this article expands the original derivation of the polytomous Rasch model for ordered categories. To do so, it integrates a complex of mathematical relationships among response spaces from which a space of experimentally independent Bernoulli variables, characterized by Rasch’s simple logistic model, can be inferred. From this inference, the article establishes the necessary and sufficient evidence to test the hypothesis that the required ordering of the categories is an empirical property of the assessments. This expanded derivation, which exposes how Adams, Wu, and Wilson (2012) misconstrue the model and its implications, is intended to dispel the so-called disordered threshold controversy they claim exists

Bernoulli's principle · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Econometrics · Empirical research · Epistemology · Inference · Interpretation (philosophy) · Item response theory · Mathematical economics · Polytomous Rasch model · Probabilistic logic · Property (philosophy) · Psychometrics · Rasch model · Statistics · Variable (mathematics) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Reliability and Agreement in Measurement · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year1,62
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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