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Assessing Goodness of Fit in Item Response Theory With Nonparametric Models

A Comparison of Posterior Probabilities and Kernel-Smoothing Approaches

Bibliographic Data

ID20286141
AuthorsManuel J Sueiro (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain), Francisco J Abad (0000-0001-6728-2709, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain)
Year2011
Volume71
Issue5
Pages834-848
Publication date2011-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013164410393238
OpenAlexW2100859454
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

The distance between nonparametric and parametric item characteristic curves has been proposed as an index of goodness of fit in item response theory in the form of a root integrated squared error index. This article proposes to use the posterior distribution of the latent trait as the nonparametric model and compares the performance of an index based on this method with another approach based on the kernel-smoothing model. Error rates and power are evaluated using the two-parameter logistic model and three types of realistic misfitted items. Results show that for fitting items, the distance between parametric and nonparametric item characteristic curves decreased as the sample size increased for both procedures. Kernel-smoothing root integrated squared error also decreased as test length increased. Bootstrap methods are used to obtain a significance test. Both procedures performed adequately in terms of Type I error rates. Regarding power, the posterior probabilities method was superior, especially in small samples, although in short tests both procedures performed in a similar way

Differential item functioning · Econometrics · Goodness of fit · Item response theory · Kernel (algebra) · Kernel density estimation · Kernel method · Kernel smoother · Mean squared error · Nonparametric statistics · Parametric statistics · Psychometrics · Sample size determination · Smoothing · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Type I and type II errors · Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing

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    Open Access•Maria Orlando, David Thissen•Applied Psychological Measurement•2003

  • The Area between Two Item Characteristic Curves

    Open Access•Nambury S Raju•Psychometrika•1988

  • Likelihood-Based Item-Fit Indices for Dichotomous Item Response Theory Models

    Open Access•Maria Orlando, David Thissen•Applied Psychological Measurement•2000

  • On the Use of Nonparametric Item Characteristic Curve Estimation Techniques for Checking Parametric Model Fit

    Open Access•Young-Sun Lee, Young Sun Lee et al.•Educational and Psychological…•2008

  • A Model Fit Statistic for Generalized Partial Credit Model

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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