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Modeling Misspecification as a Parameter in Bayesian Structural Equation Models

Bibliographic Data

ID20286388
AuthorsJames Uanhoro (0000-0002-4843-927X, University of North Texas, Denton, USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume84
Issue2
Pages245-270
Publication date2024-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00131644231165306
PMID38898883
OpenAlexW4366829842
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited30

Accounting for model misspecification in Bayesian structural equation models is an active area of research. We present a uniquely Bayesian approach to misspecification that models the degree of misspecification as a parameter—a parameter akin to the correlation root mean squared residual. The misspecification parameter can be interpreted on its own terms as a measure of absolute model fit and allows for comparing different models fit to the same data. By estimating the degree of misspecification simultaneously with structural parameters, the uncertainty about structural parameters reflects the degree of model misspecification. This results in a model that produces more reliable inference than extant Bayesian structural equation modeling. In addition, the approach estimates the residual covariance matrix that can be the basis for diagnosing misspecifications and updating a hypothesized model. These features are confirmed using simulation studies. Demonstrations with a variety of real-world examples show additional properties of the approach

Algorithm · Bayesian inference · Bayesian probability · Covariance · Covariance matrix · Data mining · Econometrics · Inference · Measure (data warehouse) · Residual · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Applied Mathematics · Artificial Intelligence · Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference · Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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