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Heterogeneous Effects of Forced Migration on the Female Labor Market

The Venezuelan Exodus in Colombia

Bibliographic Data

ID20303445
AuthorsJulián Pierino Pedrazzi (0000-0002-3843-1709, Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (CEDLAS), IIE-FCE, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina), Leonardo Peñaloza-Pacheco (0000-0003-4863-6422, Cornell University and Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (CEDLAS), IIE-FCE, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Ithaca, New York, United States, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume59
Issue3
Pages324-341
Publication date2023-03-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Development Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0388 • E-ISSN: 1743-9140
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220388.2022.2139609
OpenAlexW4309624382
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited27

In this paper, we analyze the impact of Venezuelan migration on the female labor market in Colombia. Following the economic crisis in Venezuela, more than 1.5 million Venezuelans arrived in Colombia in the period 2016–2019. Using an instrumental variables approach, we find that the sudden influx of millions of migrants reduced the labor force participation of less-skilled native women due to a disproportionate increase of competition in economic activities in which they were more concentrated. On the other hand, migration positively affected the labor force participation for high-skilled women with children. When testing the underlying mechanisms of this latter result, we find a reduction in the time spent on childcare and an increase in the probability of hiring domestic service, explained by a decrease in the cost of this service due to the Venezuelan exodus

Biology · Competition (biology) · Demographic economics · Economics · Economy · Labour economics · Service (business) · Employment and Welfare Studies · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Taxation and Compliance Studies

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Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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