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Arithmetic and goodness

Bibliographic Data

ID20310685
AuthorsRICHARD STURCH (corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume37
Issue3
Pages351-355
Publication date2001-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligious Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-4125 • E-ISSN: 1469-901X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034412501005704
OpenAlexW2096163103
LanguageEN
References cited3

The idea of a sum (or even average) of pleasure or value occurs in a number of philosophical discussions, But it has been challenged, and it seems to lead to paradoxical conclusions. Rashdall defended it by citing cases where it clearly applied; but it turns out hard to assign quantities to values without being arbitrary. It is argued here that we can only ‘do sums’ where like is being compared with like. In other cases, we begin by judging which of two possible states of affairs would be the better, and only then are in a position to speak (if we choose) of sums of goodness. The implications of this for certain forms of utilitarianism and theodicy are briefly considered

Economics · Epistemology · Pleasure · Position (finance) · Statistics · Theodicy · Utilitarianism · Value (mathematics) · Mathematics · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science · Psychology · Theology and Philosophy of Evil

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Highly citedNo

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