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John Couch Adams's Asperger syndrome and the British non-discovery of Neptune

Bibliographic Data

ID20315604
AuthorsWilliam Sheehan (1815 Wisconsin Avenue, Benson, MN 56215, USA 1), Steven Thurber (1125 SE Sixth Street, Willmar, MN 56201, USA 2, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume61
Issue3
Pages285-299
Publication date2007-09-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNotes and Records the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0035-9149 • E-ISSN: 1743-0178
PublisherThe Royal Society (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1098/rsnr.2007.0187
OpenAlexW2171610268
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited2

We discuss the mathematical acumen of John Couch Adams together with cognitive and behavioural characteristics that suggest Asperger syndrome. We also review the historical events involved in the investigation of the unknown planet thought to be affecting the orbital motion of Uranus. Adams produced a vital computation necessary for the discovery of Neptune that was insufficient unless integrated with specialized knowledge of other members of a British ‘team’ and then presented formally to the scientific community. Reasoning from the premise that complex scientific discoveries often involve cooperative social dynamics, we conclude that Adams was precluded from sharing his contribution in a collaborative manner, in part, because of empathic and social communication deficiencies related to his disorder. However, it was a ‘team’ failure, not Adams's alone

Asperger syndrome · Astronomy · Autism · Cognitive science · Epistemology · Neptune · Planet · Premise · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Scientific discovery · Sociology · Uranus · Child and Animal Learning Development · Language and cultural evolution · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,08
Citation span2014 - 2014 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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