Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) L.L. Sievert , B. W. Whitcomb , Linda M. Gerber , M. A. Verjee
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) Department of Anthropology UMass Amherst Amherst Massachusetts USA, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology UMass Amherst Amherst Massachusetts USA, Department of Population Health Sciences and Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York USA, Weill Cornell Medicine‐Qatar Doha Qatar
ANO Não informado
TIPO Artigo
DOI 10.1002/ajhb.24054
CITAÇÕES 1
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-18

Resumo

ObjectivesIncreasing obesity has been associated with a higher frequency of symptoms at midlife. Bothersomeness represents an important measure of perceived symptom severity, but has received relatively little consideration, and relationships between symptom bothersomeness and obesity are not known. We evaluated the association between body fat percentage (%BF) and the bothersomeness of symptoms at midlife.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study included women aged 40–60 in Qatar (n = 841). Participants reported frequency and bothersomeness of midlife symptoms hypothesized to be related to body composition. Initially, we characterized the relationship between continuous %BF and presence (yes/no) and bothersomeness (yes/no) for each symptom using restricted cubic spline (RCS) models to test nonlinearity. Subsequently, we used multinomial logistic regressions to evaluate associations between %BF and multilevel symptom outcomes, where categories were: (a) no symptoms or bother, (b) symptoms without bothersomeness, and (c) symptoms with bothersomeness.ResultsThe highest frequency of bothersomeness was reported for aches/stiffness in joints (51%), followed by trouble sleeping (34%), night sweats (21%), urinary incontinence (18%), hot flashes (16%), and shortness of breath (15%). In unadjusted multinomial logistic regressions, aches/stiffness in joints with and without bothersomeness had the same significant relationship with %BF. Bothersome night sweats, urinary incontinence, and hot flashes were significantly associated with %BF (p < .05), but those same symptoms without bothersomeness were not significantly associated with %BF.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that bothersomeness is an important variable that tracks with body fat and gives different information than report of the presence/absence of a symptom alone.

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