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Tracking the Dragon across the Ancient Near East

Bibliographic Data

ID20321997
AuthorsRobert D Miller (0000-0002-8479-8819)
Year2014
Volume82
Issue2
Pages437-458
Publication date2014-09-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchiv orientální (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-8699 • E-ISSN: 2787-9461
PublisherOriental Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences (PUBLISHER • CZ)
DOI10.47979/aror.j.82.2.437-458
OpenAlexW4321473068
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

Calvert Watkins definitively illustrated the connections between the Vedics laying of the dragon Vr̥tra by the thunder-god Indra and the storm-god dragon slaying myths of the both ancient Iran (Aži Dahāka) and Indo-European Hittites (Illuyanka). But there are actually two Hittite dragon-slaying myths – the other, Hurrian in origin, concerning the storm god Teshub – and the relationship between the two remains unclear. The Hurrian-Hittite myth clearly underlies the Canaanite storm-god dragon slaying, but the connection of the latter to an independent Semitic dragon-slaying myth is also unclear. Is there a separate Semitic myth at all, or does the dissemination of these mythological motifs all go back to Indo-European Hittites and Indo-Europeans among the Hurrians? And if there is a Semitic myth, did it disseminate from the Levant southeastward to Mesopotamia with the spread of the Amorites in the early 2nd millennium or was there an originally-Sumerian dragon-slaying myth already in Southern Mesopotamia? And what are we to do when specificmotifsoftheearliest Mesopotamian form reappear in the late Iranian Shahname? This essay tracks the dragon across the ancient Near East, as similar myths fed into each other, their elements interweaving and combining in new forms

Ancient history · Arabic · Archaeology · Hittite language · Honour · Linguistics · Mesopotamia · Middle East · Mythology · Semitic languages · Sumerian · Ancient Near East History · Classics · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History · Linguistics and language evolution · Philosophy

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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