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Defense and Coping in the Antinomy between Self-Maintenance and Adaptation

Bibliographic Data

ID20326048
AuthorsRaymond Battegay (Chief Physician, University Psychiatric Outpatient Department; Professor and Chairman of Psychiatry at the University of Basel, Kantonsspital., corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume19
Issue3
Pages471-483
Publication date1991-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-3604 • E-ISSN: 1943-2860
PublisherGuilford Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1521/jaap.1.1991.19.3.471
PMID1744023
OpenAlexW2420155760
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

After definitions of the terms defense and coping, the disturbances of both linked to narcissistic personality disorders, borderline personality disorders, and major depressions are described. All three are characterized by deficient narcissism. In narcissistic personality disorders, defense and coping are hindered mainly because of a lack of narcissistic investment of the ego, in borderline personality disorders preponderantly because of a fragmentation-prone ego with its rigid defenses, and in major depressions primarily because narcissistic emptiness or depletion breaks down interest of the ego to get along with the environment or leads to an extreme overinvestment of the remaining narcissism in the objects. Finally, the three levels of object relations--the narcissistic--fusionary one, the level of active ego performances, and the level of free decisions--and their functioning with respect to coping in the three disorders mentioned are discussed

Adaptation (eye) · Antinomy · Coping (psychology) · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Psychotherapist · Child Abuse and Related Trauma · Child Abuse and Trauma · Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.06
Citation span1995 - 1995 (1)
Highly citedNo

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