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High vowel distribution and trochaic markedness in Québécois

Bibliographic Data

ID20344076
AuthorsYulia Bosworth (0000-0002-6609-0673, Binghamton University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume34
Issue1
Pages39-82
Publication date2019-05-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Linguistic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0167-6318 • E-ISSN: 1613-3676
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/tlr-2016-0009
OpenAlexW2338992811
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

This paper argues for quantity-sensitive, trochaic foot structure in Québécois French, which allows for a unified prosodic account of the variable distribution of tenseness of high vowels in non-final syllables. Following Montreuil (Montreuil, Jean-Pierre. 2004a. Fragmenting weight in Scottish English. In Monica Pulki (ed.), La tribune internationale des langues vivantes , 36, 114–22. Paris. Montreuil, Jean-Pierre. 2004b. The Computation of weight in English and in Québec French. First PAC Workshop 23–24 April 2004, Université de Toulouse le Mirail.) a grammatical, sonority-based surface weight distinction is assumed for Québécois French vowels, with tense high vowels associated to a full mora μ, while lax high vowels are associated to a hypomora λ, a weight value less than μ. The weight is shown to be regulated at the level of the minimally monomoraic foot, which can be expanded to include an adjacent syllable in words consisting of more than two syllables, following the proposed Trochaic Markedness Hierarchy, based on the following three ranked principles: 1) quantitative minimum: light and heavy rimes are preferred to superlight (λ) rimes, 2) quantitative evenness: even trochees are preferred to uneven trochees, and 3) quantitative dominance: the left branch that is heavier than the right branch is preferred to the left branch that is lighter. Possible shapes of the trochee are shown to be aligned with alternating surface realizations of high vowels

Linguistics · Markedness · Mid vowel · Sonority hierarchy · Vowel · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Feet without stress

    Open Access•Natália Brambatti Guzzo, Harold Goad et al.•Phonology•2026

  • Weight typology

    Bruce Morén•The Linguistic Review•2003

  • Structure de la diphtongaison québécoise 1

    Open Access•Dominique Dumas, Denis Dumas•The Canadian Journal of…•1981

  • Rules of stress assignment in Québec French

    Open Access•Claude Paradis, Denise Deshaies•Language Variation and Change•1990

  • Variation and change in optimality theory

    Open Access•Arto Anttila, Young-Mee Yu Cho•Lingua•1998

  • A Phonetically Driven Account of Syllable Weight

    Open Access•Matthew J Gordon, Matthew Gordon•Language•2002

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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