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Dissociating intervention effects from superiority in English wh-questions

Bibliographic Data

ID20344335
AuthorsHadas Kotek (0009-0006-0360-2105, Yale University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume34
Issue2
Pages397-417
Publication date2017-10-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Linguistic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0167-6318 • E-ISSN: 1613-3676
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/tlr-2017-0005
OpenAlexW2615022564
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited8

In wh -questions, intervention effects are detected whenever certain elements – focus-sensitive operators, negative elements, and quantifiers – c-command an in-situ wh -word. Pesetsky (2000, Phrasal movement and its kin . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press) presents a comprehensive study of intervention effects in English multiple wh -questions, arguing that intervention correlates with superiority: superiority-violating questions are subject to intervention effects, while superiority-obeying questions are immune from such effects. This description has been adopted as an explanandum in most recent work on intervention, such as Beck (2006, Intervention effects follow from focus interpretation. Natural Language Semantics 14. 1–56) and Cable (2010, The Grammar of Q: Q-particles, wh-movement, and pied-piping . Oxford University Press), a.o. In this paper, I show instead that intervention effects in English questions correlate with the available LF positions for wh -in-situ and the intervener, but not with superiority. The grammar allows for several different ways of repairing intervention configurations, including wh -movement, scrambling, Quantifier Raising, and reconstruction. Intervention effects are observed when none of these repair strategies are applicable, and there is no way of avoiding the intervention configuration – regardless of superiority. Nonetheless, I show that these results are consistent with the syntax proposed for English questions in Pesetsky (2000, Phrasal movement and its kin . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press) and with the semantic theory of intervention effects in Beck (2006, Intervention effects follow from focus interpretation. Natural Language Semantics 14. 1–56)

Grammar · Linguistics · Syntax · Computer Science · History · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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  • Intervention Effects and Additivity

    Clemens Mayr•Journal of Semantics•2014

  • Covert Pied-Piping in English Multiple Wh -Questions

    Hadas Kotek, Michael Yoshitaka Erlewine•Linguistic Inquiry•2016

  • Intervention Effects Follow from Focus Interpretation

    Open Access•Beck, Sigrid Beck•Natural Language Semantics•2006

  • Quantifying into Question Acts

    Open Access•Manfred Krifka•Natural Language Semantics•2001

  • Quantified structures as barriers for LF movement

    Open Access•Beck, Sigrid Beck•Natural Language Semantics•1996

  • A theory of focus interpretation

    Open Access•Mats Rooth•Natural Language Semantics•1992

  • Wh-in-situ in the Framework of the Minimalist Program

    Open Access•Tanya Reinhart•Natural Language Semantics•1998

  • Pragmatics of LF intervention effects

    Open Access•Satoshi Tomioka•Journal of Pragmatics•2007

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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