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The origin of the Welsh conjugated infinitive

Bibliographic Data

ID20344606
AuthorsD Gary Miller (0000-0002-9311-1708, University of Florida, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume21
Issue2
Pages329-350
Publication date2004-12-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiachronica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0176-4225 • E-ISSN: 1569-9714
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/dia.21.2.04mil
OpenAlexW2077738527
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited9

Several issues of theoretical, typological, and historical interest are investigated. Conjugated infinitives (those with subject person agreement) are relatively rare but sufficiently well documented as to prompt some linguists to question the efficacy of the word nonfinite . Moreover, the conjugated infinitives that have received attention in the literature share significant properties crosslinguistically, which cannot be accidental. Historically, however, they require salient triggering data in contrast to prototypical infinitives (those without person agreement), which spontaneously evolve from nominalizations with a goal role. The Welsh case is particularly interesting because the infinitive remains characterized by i “to” + verbal noun, and it is less than obvious that Welsh has a conjugated infinitive (CI). Reanalysis of inflected prepositions (e.g., Middle Welsh i-daw “to him”) to infinitives with agreement (modern i-ddo “to-3SGM” ) yielded CIs. This reanalysis was forced by a semantic change of some control to causative verbs. The spread of the new CI to other predicates was enabled by a different kind of reanalysis, this one purely syntactic, raising yet another issue of general interest

Agreement · Causative · Dependent clause · Infinitive · Linguistics · Nominalization · Noun · Raising (metalworking) · Sentence · Subject (documents) · Verb · Welsh · Computer Science · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics and language evolution · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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    Open Access•Adina Dragomirescu, Adrian Nicolae•Diacronia•2016

  • On the origin of inflected “non-finite” forms

    Open Access•Adina Dragomirescu, Adrian Nicolae•Diacronia•2016

  • How new languages emerge (review)

    Open Access•D Gary Miller•Language•2009

  • Elements of Control

    Open Access•Idan Landau•Elements of Control•2000

  • Nonfinite Structures in Theory and Change

    D Gary Miller•Nonfinite structures in theory…•2002

  • The Middle English Reanalysis of DO

    D Gary Miller, Kathryn Leffel•Diachronica•1994

  • Where do conjugated infinitives come from

    D Gary Miller•Diachronica•2003

  • The uniform Case-licensing of subjects in Welsh

    Maggie Tallerman•The Linguistic Review•1998

  • What Does It Take To Be A Dative Subject

    Open Access•John C Moore, John Moore et al.•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2000

  • How to Kill a Dragon

    Carol F Justus, Calvert Watkins•Language•1997

  • Converbs in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

    Willi Geuder, Martin Haspelmath et al.•Language•1996

  • Myths and the prehistory of grammars

    Open Access•Dale Lightfoot, David W Lightfoot•Journal of Linguistics•2002

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,18
Citation span2009 - 2016 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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