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Insubordination and what happens after it

Evidence from Hittite

Bibliographic Data

ID20344985
AuthorsAndrei V Sideltsev (0000-0002-0181-5872, Russian Academy of Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume41
Issue4
Pages482-524
Publication date2024-11-14
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiachronica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0176-4225 • E-ISSN: 1569-9714
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/dia.22043.sid
OpenAlexW4400824508
LanguageEN
References cited26

One of the sources of irrealis markers is former markers of conditional sentences, both protases and apodoses, both factual and counterfactual. The development, amply documented cross-linguistically, is that of insubordination: a former marker of subordination is used as an irrealis marker in main clauses. However, the next stage of development is not commonly observed: when irrealis markers that came into being as the result of insubordination and are used in main clauses spread back to their original locus, conditional sentences. The paper deals with a clear attestation of this pattern in Hittite, an extinct Indo-European language. It is argued that the development is part of a linguistic cycle of the ‘broken’ kind, i.e., that the cycle changed by other processes simultaneously operating in the language

History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics and Discourse Analysis · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • World Lexicon of Grammaticalization

    Open Access•Tania Kuteva, Bernd Heine et al.•World Lexicon of Grammaticalization•2019

  • The Linguistic Cycle

    Elly Van Gelderen•The linguistic cycle•2011

  • Grammaticalization

    Open Access•Paul J Hopper, Elizabeth Closs Traugott•Grammaticalization•2003

  • Insubordination and its uses

    Nicholas Evans•Finiteness•2007

  • The Historical Development of Si -Clauses in Romance

    Open Access•Martin Harris, MARTIN B HARRIS•On Conditionals•1986

  • Etymological Dictionary of Greek

    Stuart James•Reference Reviews•2010

  • Routes Towards The Irrealis

    Open Access•Andrea Sansò•Transactions of the Philological…•2020

  • Areal features of Hittite conditionals

    Marina Zorman•Diachronica•2017

  • The Shift of a Hittite Conjunction from the Temporal to the Conditional Sphere

    E Adelaide Hahn•Language•1944

  • Hittite Etymological Dictionary

    Peter H Salus, Jaan Puhvel•Language•1985

Highly citedNo

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