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Assessing effects of Equisetum ramosissimum extract on hematological and serum biochemical parameters in pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats

Bibliographic Data

ID20345533
AuthorsHana Dawood Alebous (0000-0002-5909-9549, corresponding author), Arwa Ali Hudeb, Suzanne Ali Sober, Rosianna Gray (University of Alabama), Margaret Dean Johnson (0000-0003-2681-2528)
Year2016
Volume13
Issue3
Pages16
Publication date2016-03-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0189-6016 • E-ISSN: 2505-0044
PublisherAfrican Journals Online (AJOL) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.4314/ajtcam.v13i3.2
OpenAlexW4255877509
LanguageEN
References cited2

Background: As a medicinal herb, Equisetum ramossisemum has been utilized for centuries as a diuretic and has been recommended for different disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the maternal toxicity of aerial parts of Equisetum ramosissimum extract on pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats.Methods: Females were mated and the coupling time was recorded at gestation day 0– E0. Four experimental groups I, II, III, and IV, received daily gavage doses of 0 mg, 500 mg, 250 mg, and 125 mg/kg, respectively, of Equisetum ramosissimum extract. Pregnant rats were observed for mortality and toxicological effects during daily treatment. On day E20, samples of blood were withdrawn from the retro-orbital sinus under light ether anaesthesia for haematological and clinical chemistry examinations.Results: Data analyses detected significant differences in biochemical and haematological parameters between the control group and other groups receiving extract.Conclusion: This study constitutes a first approach to defining adverse effects of using Equisetum ramosissimum as a medicinal plant during pregnancy. Daily gavage doses of Equisetum ramosissimum extract produced significant differences in biochemical and haematological parameters in pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats as compared to the control group.Keywords: Equisetum ramosissimum extract; Pregnant Sprague -Dawley rats; Haematology; Serum

Animal science · Biology · Diuretic · Gestation · Pregnancy · Toxicity · Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies · Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection · Medicine · Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies · Internal Medicine · Pharmacology · Physiology

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