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Reform Spirit and Regional Theaters

Yu Zhi's (1809–1874) Shuji tang jinyue and the Xiqu Reform Movement

Bibliographic Data

ID20355678
AuthorsWong Kwok-Yiu (Schlumberger (Ireland), corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume65
Issue2
Pages363-400
Publication date2017-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMonumenta Serica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0254-9948 • E-ISSN: 2057-1690
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02549948.2017.1393980
OpenAlexW2771955852
LanguageEN
References cited8

The rise of local theaters during the latter half of the 19th century was due to a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic causes. The decline of Kunqu opera as a performing art tailored to the taste of the gentry society, artistic innovations in regional theaters – particularly that of Jingju opera – as well as a more commercialized economy all contributed to this development. Moreover, reformist impulses among many literati-playwrights at the turn of the 20th century provided momentum, leading to the formation of the reform movement in Chinese theater (xiqu). Although influence from Japan and the West played an important part in the process, Yu Zhi (1809–1874) can be regarded as a “forerunner,” who promoted regional theaters as a tool for social reform. Through an examination of him and his “benevolent plays” in the Shuji tang jinyue collection, this study sheds light on his effort to reform society through xiqu, as well as possible connections with the later xiqu reform movement

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