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Rice balls and bear hunts

Japanese and North American family narrative patterns

Bibliographic Data

ID20366281
AuthorsMasahiko Minami (Harvard University, corresponding author), Allyssa Mccabe (0000-0002-4889-4010, University of Massachusetts Lowell)
Year1995
Volume22
Issue2
Pages423-445
Publication date1995-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Child Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-0009 • E-ISSN: 1469-7602
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0305000900009867
PMID8550731
OpenAlexW1964214143
LanguageEN
Citations received48
References cited33

In past research, the form of Japanese children's personal narratives was found to be distinctly different from that of English-speaking children. Despite follow-up questions that encouraged them to talk about one personal narrative at length, Japanese children spoke succinctly about collections of experiences rather than elaborating on any one experience in particular (Minami & McCabe, 1991). Conversations between mothers and children in the two cultures were examined in order partly to account for the way in which cultural narrative style is transmitted to children. Comparison of mothers from the two cultures yielded the following salient contrasts: (1) In comparison to the North American mothers, the Japanese mothers requested proportionately less description from their children. (2) Both in terms of frequency and proportion, the Japanese mothers gave less evaluation and showed more verbal attention to children than did North American mothers. (3) Japanese mothers pay verbal attention more frequently to boys than to girls. In addition, at five years, Japanese children produce 1·22 utterances per turn on average, while North American children produce 2·00 utterances per turn, a significant difference. Thus, by frequently showing verbal attention to their children's narrative contributions, Japanese mothers not only support their children's talk about the past but also make sure that it begins to take the shape of narration valued in their culture. The production of short narratives in Japan is understood and valued differently from such production in North America

Art · Developmental psychology · Literature · Narrative · Salient · Sociology · Gender Studies · History · Language Development and Disorders · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology

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Unique citing works48
Citations per year1,55
Citation span1995 - 2026 (32)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 38

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