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The development of directives

How children ask and tell

Bibliographic Data

ID20367366
AuthorsJ Kathryn Bock (Michigan State University), Mary E Hornsby
Year1981
Volume8
Issue1
Pages151-163
Publication date1981-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Child Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-0009 • E-ISSN: 1469-7602
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s030500090000307x
PMID7204520
OpenAlexW2114974383
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited10

The ability to differentiate the directive senses of ask and tell was investigated using a production task in an experimental setting with children between the ages of 2; 6 and 6; 6. Results showed that the children at all ages distinguished the verbs along dimensions sensitive to adult ratings of politeness. There was a trend towards increased politeness with age under ask instructions, but not with tell instructions. Analyses of structural features of the directives produced showed that the interrogative form was more likely to be used with ask instructions, as was the word please , while tell instructions elicited the imperative, with less frequent use of please . The findings suggest that children before the age of 7; 0 are able to differentiate the illocutionary forces of utterances which have the same communicative intention

Ask price · Developmental psychology · Directive · Interrogative · Language development · Linguistics · Politeness · Language Development and Disorders · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Psychology · Speech and dialogue systems

  • ‘You all go to check there’

    Koji Sonoda•Research on Children and Social…•2021

  • The use of ask and tell by Dutch children

    Open Access•Willem Kaper•Journal of Child Language•1985

  • Asking children to ask; an experimental investigation of the pragmatics of relayed questions

    Open Access•Christine Tanz•Journal of Child Language•1983

  • How to tell if children can ask

    Open Access•David Warden•Journal of Child Language•1986

  • A fala dirigida a meninos e meninas

    Open Access•Fabíola de Sousa Braz, Nádia Maria Ribeiro Salomão et al.•Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica•2002

  • Estilos diretivos maternos apresentados a meninos e meninas

    Open Access•Fabíola De Sousa Braz Aquino, Nádia Maria Ribeiro Salomão et al.•Estudos de Psicologia (Natal•2005

  • Politeness strategies used by children in requests in relation to age and gender

    Open Access•Linda S Al-Abbas•Frontiers in Education•2023

  • The Development of Children’s Request Strategies in L1 Greek

    Open Access•Stathis Selimi, Evgenia Vassilaki•Languages•2026

  • Children's strategies when reporting appropriate and inappropriate speech events

    Open Access•Maya Hickmann, David Warden•Pragmatics Quarterly Publication…•2022

  • Means to an end

    Cheryl Rappaport Liebling•Discourse Processes•1988

  • Children's and adults' perception of missing subjects in complement clauses

    Open Access•Dimitris Natsopoulos, Aphrodite Xeromeritou•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1989

  • Laws of language use and formal logic

    Open Access•Guy Politzer•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1986

  • Preschool children's comprehension and production of directive forms

    Open Access•Nancy J Spekman, Froma P Roth•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1985

  • Control Judgments by Deaf Adults and by Second Language Learners1

    Open Access•Gerald P Berent•Language Learning•1983

  • In/directness in Polish children's requests at the dinner table

    Open Access•Eva Ogiermann•Journal of Pragmatics•2015

  • The acquisition of syntax in children from 5 to 10.

    Carol Chomsky•The acquisition of syntax in…•1971

  • Toward a linguistic theory of speech acts

    Jerrold M Sadock•Toward a linguistic theory of…•1974

  • Children's comprehension of their mothers' question-directives

    Open Access•Marilyn Shatz•Journal of Child Language•1978

  • Young children's use of age-appropriate speech styles in social interaction and role-playing

    Open Access•Jacqueline Sachs, Judith Devin•Journal of Child Language•1976

  • Understanding what is meant from what is said

    Open Access•Herbert H Clark, Peter Lucy•Journal of Verbal Learning and…•1975

  • Effect of listener age and situation on the politeness of children's directives

    Open Access•Sharon L James•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1978

  • Conversational Postulates Revisited

    Jerry L Morgan•Language•1977

  • Is Sybil there? the structure of some American English directives

    Open Access•Susan Μ Ervin-Tripp, Susan Ervin-Tripp•Language in Society•1976

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,35
Citation span1983 - 2026 (44)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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