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Acquiring the transitive construction in English

The role of animacy and pronouns

Bibliographic Data

ID20367749
AuthorsKELLY DODSON (Emory University), M Tomasello (0000-0002-1649-088X, Max Planck Society)
Year1998
Volume25
Issue3
Pages605-622
Publication date1998-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Child Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-0009 • E-ISSN: 1469-7602
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0305000998003535
PMID10095327
OpenAlexW2137749314
LanguageEN
Citations received23

Twenty-four children between 2;5 and 3;1 were taught two nonce verbs. Each verb was used multiple times by an adult experimenter to refer to a highly transitive action involving a mostly animate agent (including the child herself) and a patient of varying animacy. One of the verbs was modelled in the Two-Participants condition in which the experimenter said: ‘Look. Big Bird is dopping the boat’. The other verb was modelled in the No-Participant condition in which the experimenter named the Two-Participants but did not use them as arguments of the novel verb: ‘Look what Big Bird is doing to the boat. It's called keefing’. It was found that whereas many children produced transitive sentences with the Two-Participants verb, only children close to 3;0 produced transitive sentences with the No-Participant verb. This age is somewhat younger than previous studies in which young children were asked to produce transitive sentences with two lexical nouns for the two animate participants. Also, re-analyses of previously published studies in which children learned novel verbs in sentence frames without arguments found that the few transitive sentences produced by children under 2;6 involved either I or me as subject. One hypothesis is thus that as young children in the third year of life begin to construct a more abstract and verb-general transitive construction, this construction initially contains only certain types of participants expressed in only certain kinds of linguistic forms

Animacy · Causative · Cognitive psychology · Combinatorics · Linguistics · Noun · Sentence · Transitive relation · Verb · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Mathematics · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year0.88
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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