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Prosodic differences between declaratives and interrogatives in infant-directed speech

Bibliographic Data

ID20368352
AuthorsSusan GEFFEN (0000-0001-5415-9605, University of Southern California, corresponding author), Toben H Mintz (0000-0002-5437-7482, University of Southern California)
Year2017
Volume44
Issue4
Pages968-994
Publication date2017-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Child Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-0009 • E-ISSN: 1469-7602
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0305000916000349
PMID27425580
OpenAlexW2476991390
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited32

In many languages, declaratives and interrogatives differ in word order properties, and in syntactic organization more broadly. Thus, in order to learn the distinct syntactic properties of the two sentence types, learners must first be able to distinguish them using non-syntactic information. Prosodic information is often assumed to be a useful basis for this type of discrimination, although no systematic studies of the prosodic cues available to infants have been reported. Analysis of maternal speech in three Standard American English-speaking mother–infant dyads found that polar interrogatives differed from declaratives on the patterning of pitch and duration on the final two syllables, but wh- questions did not. Thus, while prosody is unlikely to aid discrimination of declaratives from wh- questions, infant-directed speech provides prosodic information that infants could use to distinguish declaratives and polar interrogatives. We discuss how learners could leverage this information to identify all question forms, in the context of syntax acquisition

Interrogative · Interrogative word · Linguistics · Prosody · Sentence · Syntax · Word order · Language Development and Disorders · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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