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Genetic and environmental interactions in determining the early lexicon

Evidence from a set of tri-zygotic quadruplets

Bibliographic Data

ID20368487
AuthorsKarla K Mcgregor (0000-0003-0612-0057, Northwestern University), NINA C CAPONE (Northwestern University)
Year2004
Volume31
Issue2
Pages311-337
Publication date2004-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Child Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-0009 • E-ISSN: 1469-7602
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0305000904006026
PMID15495843
OpenAlexW2016192889
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited8

A set of tri-zygotic quadruplets, three girls and one boy, participated in weekly observations from 1;2 to 1;10 (years;months), a period of transition from prelinguistic gesture to 50 words. In the study, one girl served as a genetic mate to her identical twin and a biological risk mate to her fraternal sister. The biological risk mates achieved milestones in lexical development at similar times; however, the genetic mates demonstrated more similarities in pattern of lexical development and in the modality of their word productions. Degree of similarity changed over the observation period. Imposed upon the natural experiment was a within-subject manipulation of the social environment: The experimenters modelled a core vocabulary via the gesture+verbal modalities to the children during each visit. The modelling resulted in increased rates of word learning for three of the children; the child with the greatest biological risk, the boy, derived the greatest benefit. The findings provide unique support for a dynamic, multi-factorial model of lexical development involving the interaction of genetics, the biological environment and the social environment. Furthermore, they illustrate the robustness of early lexical development in the face of biological risks

Behavioural genetics · Biology · Child development · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Gesture · Language acquisition · Language development · Lexicon · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Natural language processing · Quadruplets · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Child and Animal Learning Development · Communication · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Artificial Intelligence · Genetics

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2006 - 2024 (19)
Highly citedNo

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