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Acquisition of Morphological Variation

An Elicitation Experiment on Children’s Production of Parallel Forms in Croatian and Estonian

Dados Bibliográficos

ID20368641
AutoresVirve‐anneli Vihman (0000-0002-0874-1730, University of Tartu, autor correspondente), Gordana Hržica (0000-0001-6067-9148, University of Zagreb), Mari Aigro (0000-0003-4170-6838, University of Tartu), Sara Košutar (0000-0002-8882-9600, UiT The Arctic University of Norway), Tomislava Bošnjak Botica (0000-0003-1476-5680, Institute for the Croatian Language)
Ano2026
Volume53
Fascículo3
Páginas539-574
Data de publicação2026-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Child Language (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0305-0009 • E-ISSN: 1469-7602
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0305000925000017
PMID39980432
OpenAlexW4407816985
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas57

Children’s acquisition of variation in the target language depends on a number of factors not yet well understood. This study probes the acquisition of morphological variation in two unrelated languages, Croatian (Slavic) and Estonian (Finnic), focussing on parallel forms of a lexeme expressing a single grammatical category (a phenomenon known as morphological overabundance). We conducted a cross-linguistic elicitation experiment with 140 monolingual, typically developing children aged 3;0 to 6;11 (80 learning Croatian, 60 Estonian). We elicited genitive plural forms in Croatian and partitive plural in Estonian, with lexemes which either are invariant or allow more than one form. Children in both languages were less accurate with lexemes with parallel forms, indicating that the morphological variation hindered acquisition. Pattern type frequency was found to affect accuracy in both languages. Children’s choice between two parallel forms was unaffected by age, but significant language-specific differences emerged

Cognition · Croatian · Estonian · Indo-European languages · Language acquisition · Lexeme · Linguistics · Morpheme · Physics · Plural · Psycholinguistics · Slavic languages · Communication · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Philosophy · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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