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German stagnation versus Swedish progression

Gender wage gaps in comparison, 1960–2006

Bibliographic Data

ID20379655
AuthorsSvenja Gärtner (0000-0001-5131-1982, University of Gothenburg, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume62
Issue2
Pages137-162
Publication date2014-05-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueScandinavian Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0358-5522 • E-ISSN: 1750-2837
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03585522.2013.836986
OpenAlexW1982927105
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited35

This article provides a comparative analysis of the development of the gender wage gap in West Germany and Sweden during the period 1960–2006. Despite the economic similarities including broad social safety nets, the gap has developed differently since 1960. This analysis accounts for micro- and macroeconomic factors and politics and concludes that norms and traditions penetrate institutional settings and ensnare Germany in a cultural trap with regard to gender equality. While Sweden has moved to a two-earner model, German society expects mothers to stay at home. The micro analysis shows that family concerns (e.g. marriage and motherhood) decrease female income in Germany to a far greater extent than do such factors in Sweden, which can be explained in part by deeply held social attitudes

Demographic economics · Economic stagnation · Economics · Geography · German · Labour economics · Political science · Wage · Wage growth · German Economic Analysis & Policies · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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