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Notes on the “Note” ( Ji 記) in Early Administrative Texts

Bibliographic Data

ID20380274
AuthorsLuke Habberstad (0000-0002-9080-7371, University of Oregon, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume45
Pages135-165
Publication date2022-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEarly China (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-5028 • E-ISSN: 2325-2324
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/eac.2022.9
OpenAlexW4306406140
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

This article examines ji 記 in received and excavated texts from the late Warring States, Qin, and Western Han periods. In pre-imperial texts, the word rarely appears, and when it does, it usually refers to records of historical events, precedents, or authoritative knowledge, but the word, in contrast to later periods, never means “note” or “letter.” By contrast, Western Han documents from the arid northwest regions contain many examples of texts that self-identify as ji . These ji are best characterized as less formal notes or letters that invited or required exchanges of items or information between people. The articles argues that this incorporation of ji into different kinds of administrative work gave the word a wider and subtler palette of meanings than it apparently enjoyed in the pre-imperial period, judging from the extant sources. The shift is echoed in descriptions of practices at the Western Han imperial court. Thus, a closer look at ji reminds us that administrative texts help us understand not only government operations, but also shifts in manuscript practices during the early empires

Aesthetics · Art · Extant taxon · Linguistics · Literature · Chinese history and philosophy · Computer Science · History · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Japanese History and Culture · Philosophy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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