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Early Chinese Manuscript Writings for the Name of the Sage Emperor Shun 舜, and the Legacy of Warring States-Period Orthographic Variation in Early Chinese Received Texts

Bibliographic Data

ID20380701
AuthorsA Smith (0000-0001-8637-465X, California University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author), Adam D Smith
Year2017
Volume40
Pages63-88
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEarly China (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-5028 • E-ISSN: 2325-2324
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/eac.2017.12
OpenAlexW2762563711
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited6

The graph used to write the name of the mythical emperor Shun 舜 in received texts is a puzzling one. It is not obvious that any component in the graph, as it appears today, is semantically motivated, nor is there any element well suited to representing the name Shun phonetically. Texts like the Shuowen jiezi 說文解字 preserve an alternate writing of the name under the rubric “ guwen 古文,” but this too is hard to analyze in terms of the semantic and phonological motivation of the graph components. Without a clear understanding of why the name Shun is written the way it is, a reliable reconstruction of its Old Chinese pronunciation is difficult, and many of the graphic and phonological associations with “Shun” and related words made by early Chinese script, texts, and commentaries would be opaque. A graph that is clearly writing the name Shun, seen for the first time in two of the Warring States-period manuscripts from Guodian 郭店, partially resolved these difficulties, and in particular the question of the phonological spelling of the name. This in turn allows a series of interesting textual problems to be resolved. This article presents a selection of these, and discusses their implications for the history of the Chinese script and for textual transmission

Ancient history · Arithmetic · Art · Emperor · Linguistics · Literature · Old Chinese · Pronunciation · Rubric · Spelling · Chinese history and philosophy · Computer Science · History · Mathematics · Philosophy

  • Shun 舜 and the Interpretation of Early Orthographical Variation

    Open Access•Jonathan M Smith•Early China•2018

  • Rejoinder to Jonathan Smith, Research Note on Shun 舜

    Open Access•A Smith, Adam D Smith•Early China•2018

  • Establishing the text of theOdes

    Open Access•A Smith, Maddalena Poli•Bulletin of the School of…•2021

  • The Writing System of Scribe Zhou

    Haeree Park•Writing System of Scribe Zhou•2016

  • The Myth of the Qin Unification of Writing in Han Sources

    Imre Galambos•Acta Orientalia Academiae…•2004

  • A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology

    William H Baxter•Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology•1992

  • The Stele Inscriptions of Ch'in Shih-huang

    David Sena, Martin Kern•Chinese Literature Essays…•2001

  • Old Chinese

    William H Baxter, Laurent Sagart•Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction•2014

  • Agency in Ancient Writing

    Century Circle, Suite Suite et al.•Agency In Ancient Writing•2012

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2018 - 2021 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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