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The notion of inflection and the expression of nominal gender in Spanish

Bibliographic Data

ID20380972
AuthorsIgor Mel’čuk (0000-0002-4520-0554, Université de Montréal, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume37
Issue4
Pages736-763
Publication date2013-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0378-4177 • E-ISSN: 1569-9978
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/sl.37.4.02mel
OpenAlexW2092282567
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited2

The paper discusses the morphological status and the function of Spanish nominal endings -o and -a ( ciel + o ‘sky’ vs. caj + a ‘box’); it is shown that both endings, plus the endings -e and -Ø , are inflectional suffixes that mark, however, not the values of an inflectional category (like nominal number or verbal tense), but the values of a feature of the syntactics of the noun — the nominal gender. The ‘nominal gender’ is defined as a cluster concept based on eight properties; it is a particular case of ‘agreement class’ opposed to ‘noun class.’ Some particularities of Spanish nominal gender are examined: its interaction with diminutive suffixes, gender conversion, and its “non-prototypical” character (a parallel is drawn between Spanish nominal genders and noun classes in Fula)

Agreement · Diminutive · Inflection · Linguistics · Nominalization · Noun · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Philosophy · Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation · Artificial Intelligence

  • Inflection class interactions and valency changes in Matlatzinca

    Open Access•Enrique L Palancar, Leonardo Carranza Martínez•Studies in Language•2025

  • Extreme classification

    Open Access•Sebastian Fedden, Greville G Corbett•Cognitive Linguistics•2018

  • Canonical gender

    Open Access•Greville G Corbett, Sebastian Fedden•Journal of Linguistics•2015

  • Prototypical Differences between Inflection and Derivation

    Wolfgang U Dressler•Language Typology and Universals•1989

  • Spanish diminutive formation without rules or constraints

    Open Access•David Eddington•Linguistics•2002

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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