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Factores de riesgo y factores protectores asociados al consumo de alcohol en niños y adolescentes

Bibliographic Data

ID20383871
AuthorsDébora Duffy (Universidad de Buenos Aires, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume5
Issue1
Pages40-52
Publication date2014-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSalud & Sociedad (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0718-7475 • E-ISSN: 0718-7475
PublisherUniversidad Catolica del Norte - Chile (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.22199/s07187475.2014.0001.00002
OpenAlexW1958557227
LanguageES
References cited4

Objetivo : En la presente investigación se exploró y describió en niños y adolescentes de escuelas públicas y privadas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), sobre el desarrollo de comportamientos y hábitos de consumo de alcohol. Se indagó sobre los factores de riesgo y los factores protectores que pueden incidir en el inicio del consumo y la consecuente modalidad de ingesta de alcohol. Además, se buscó detectar las actitudes que posicionan al púber con respecto al alcohol, examinando la estructura de opiniones y creencias con respecto a esta sustancia. Método: La investigación se desarrolló en dos fases. En la primera se administró un cuestionario que fue elaborado para evaluar el comportamiento de consumo de alcohol, el mismo constó de cinco preguntas que indagaron sobre consumo familiar, consumo de pares, el propio consumo del niño y/o adolescente, la frecuencia de consumo y la cantidad de bebidas ingeridas en cada ocasión de consumo. En la segunda se llevaron a cabo 24 grupos focales teniendo en cuenta las variables: edad, sexo y los valores obtenidos en el cuestionario sobre comportamiento de consumo de alcohol. R e su lta d o s: Los resultados muestran como principales factores de riesgo para el inicio del consumo de alcohol en niños y adolescentes, el consumo parental y el del grupo de pares. Como factores protectores se hallaron el apoyo social, el monitoreo parental y la adecuada comunicación e interacción entre la díada padre-hijo. Conclusión: Se espera que a partir de esta investigación se pueda profundizar en el conocimiento de esta problemática con el objetivo de ayudar a repensar las estrategias de acción y/o políticas públicas. Objective: The purpose of the present research was to explore and describe in children and adolescents in public and private schools of Buenos Aires (Argentina), on the development of behaviors and habits of alcohol consumption. In addition were explored the risk and protective factors that can affect the onset of consumption and the consistent form of alcohol intake. In addition, were detected attitudes that place to the pubescent with regard to alcohol, by examining the structure of opinions and beliefs in regard to this substance. It has been explored and described the way in which these factors have an impact in the consumption of alcohol. Method: The research consisted of two phases. In the first, one questionnaire was administered which evaluated the behavior with regard to alcohol. This questionnaire included five questions that asked about: family consumption of alcohol, consumption of pairs and their one consumption of alcohol, apart from the frequency of consumption and quantity. In the second stage 24 focus groups were performed. Results: The results showed as major risk factors for the onset of drinking in children and adolescents, the parental consumption and peer group. As protective factors were found: social support, parental monitoring and adequate communication and interaction between the parent-child dyad. Conclusion : It is expected that from this research to deepen understanding of this problem in order to help rethink strategies of action and/or public policy

Alcohol · Alcohol consumption · Art · Humanities · Chemistry · Health and Lifestyle Studies · Psychology

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Highly citedNo
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