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The Interrelationship between Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion and the Rule of Law

Bibliographic Data

ID20385225
AuthorsJ Giles (0000-0001-9805-3343, The Open University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume38
Issue3
Pages376-402
Publication date2023-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Law and Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0748-0814 • E-ISSN: 2163-3088
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/jlr.2023.28
OpenAlexW4388829481
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

The article explores the connection between the rule of law and the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion from an empirical and theoretical perspective. The author posits that the two are not merely interdependent, but that freedom of thought, conscience, and religion is foundational for embedding the rule of law because a state needs to facilitate freedom of thought, conscience, and religion to encourage the exploration of virtue to inform consensus around society’s common norms. This virtue-building role of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion gives the human right its foundational role for creating the conditions required for embedding the rule of law. This conclusion is drawn from Martin Krygier’s analysis of the sociological conditions necessary to embed the rule of law and a comparison of the worldwide rule of law, religious freedom, and happiness indexes. To support a universal approach to the human right and to underpin the identified essentiality of it, the author proposes a theoretical approach grounded in the theory of common grace; Rowan Williams’s other-regarding communal approach to rights; and the framework for plural living together proposed by Herman Dooyeweerd. The author posits that this approach could be adapted with a plural metanarrative to accommodate dialogue around virtue building and dispute resolution within societies with very different outlooks

Conscience · Epistemology · Plural · Political science · Rule of law · Sociology · Virtue · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Law · Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions

  • Interreligious Dialogue and Cultural Pluralism

    Open Access•Zhakhangir Nurmatov, Turganbay Abdrassilov et al.•Pharos Journal of Theology•2025

  • After Virtue

    Alasdair Macintyre•After Virtue•2014

  • The authority of law

    Joseph Raz•The authority of law•1979

  • Is Freedom of Conscience Superior to Freedom of Religion?

    Open Access•Rex Ahdar•Oxford Journal of Law and Religion•2018

  • World Survey of Religion and the State

    Jonathan Fox•World Survey of Religion and the…•2012

  • The Right to Freedom of Thought in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Frank Cranmer•European Journal of Comparative…•2021

  • Restoring Freedom of Conscience

    Open Access•Rafael Domingo•Journal of Law and Religion•2015

  • Religious Freedom in Global Context

    J Giles•Implicit Religion•2019

  • On Human Rights

    James Griffin•On human rights•2008

  • Religion in Britain

    G Davies, Grace Davie•Religion in Britain•2015

  • The Unfree Exercise of Religion

    Open Access•Jonathan Fox•Unfree Exercise of Religion•2016

  • From Skepticism to Embrace

    K Engle•Human Rights Quarterly•2001

  • Herman Dooyeweerd

    R S Covolo, Robert Covolo•Journal of Church and State•2012

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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