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Challenges of Ancient DNA Preservation in Finland

A Report on Unsuccessful Samples

Bibliographic Data

ID20386127
AuthorsUlla Nordfors (0000-0002-4213-4061), Sanni Peltola (0000-0002-7216-8713), Jari-Matti Kuusela (0000-0003-2960-8979), Kerttu Majander (0000-0002-7922-4482), Nelli-Johanna Saari (0000-0001-9106-7718), Kati Salo (0000-0002-4357-0092), Päivi Onkamo (0000-0002-5213-0072)
Year2025
Issue42
Pages99-119
Publication date2025-12-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFennoscandia Archaeologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0781-7126 • E-ISSN: 2737-0135
PublisherSuomen arkeologinen seura ry (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.61258/fa.161855
OpenAlexW7119023957
LanguageEN

Ancient DNA (aDNA) research has rapidly expanded our understanding of past populations, yet its success remains highly dependent on biomolecular preservation. This article presents negative sampling outcomes from 85 individuals in Finland, sampled between 2017 and 2022. These individuals represent sampling efforts that failed to yield data for human population genetic analyses, corresponding to a success rate of approximately 44%. The failed dataset includes samples from a wide temporal and geographical range, from Bronze Age contexts to post-medieval burials, and notably, some of Finland’s most iconic archaeological individuals. Our findings align with previous studies and show that the petrous part of the temporal bone and teeth consistently outperform other skeletal elements in human DNA preservation. Preservation also varied by region, and possibly also by burial environment and post-excavation storage history

Ancient DNA · Bronze Age · Genetic data · Population · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies

Highly citedNo

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