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Women on the Move

A Report on the Status of Women in Policing

Bibliographic Data

ID20393696
AuthorsSUSAN E MARTIN (Police Foundation, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume1
Issue1
Pages21-40
Publication date1989-10-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWomen & Criminal Justice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0897-4454 • E-ISSN: 1541-0323
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j012v01n01_03
OpenAlexW1780980994
LanguageEN
Citations received8

Since the passage of the 1972 Amendments to the Civil Rights Act, many police departments have eliminated discriminatory personnel policies, but the impact of these changes is largely unexplored. This article examines evidence of change in the status of women in municipal police agencies in the past decade, based on the responses of 319 agencies serving populations over 50,000 to a mail survey. The data indicate that the proportion of women in large and medium- sized police departments has increased from 4.2 percent of sworn personnel in 1978 to 8.8 percent in 1986. The proportion of women supervisors also has increased during the same period. Currently women are accepted as recruits in proportion to their representation among the applicants, but they still constitute a small proportion (20 percent) of the applicant pool. Women now are assigned to field operations units (principally patrol) in proportion to their representation in policing. Affirmative action policies have had a major impact on the current entry rate and overall representation of women in policing although some changes have occurred across the board. The paper concludes with some policy recommendations for accelerating the slow pace of change in the status of women in policing

Affirmative action · Business · Criminology · Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · Pace · Police department · Political science · Politics · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Psychology · Public Administration

  • Constrained Agency Theory and Leadership

    Open Access•Melissa S Morabito, Tara O’connor Shelley•Feminist Criminology•2018

  • Law Enforcement Officers’ Attitudes About Domestic Violence

    Open Access•Angela R Gover, Dagmar Pudrzynska Paul et al.•Violence Against Women•2011

  • Appropriate skill‐task matching or gender bias in deployment of male and female police officers

    Jennifer Brown, Anita Maidment et al.•Policing & Society•1993

  • What Do College Students Think of Policewomen

    Thomas L Austin, Don Hummer•Women & Criminal Justice•2000

  • Structure and Function

    Randa Embry Matusiak, Matthew C Matusiak•Women & Criminal Justice•2018

  • Thirty Years of Scholarship in the Women and Criminal Justice Journal

    Brianne M Posey, Melissa A Kowalski et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2020

  • Feminist pedagogy in criminology

    Nanci Koser Wilson•Journal of Criminal Justice…•1991

  • Shifting law enforcement executive demographics

    Benjamin K Cohn, Matthew C Matusiak•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2026

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0.23
Citation span1991 - 2026 (36)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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