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Constructions in language description

Bibliographic Data

ID20396018
AuthorsEva Schultze-Berndt (0000-0002-8506-0541, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume9
Issue2
Pages269-310
Publication date2003-07-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFunctions of Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0929-998X • E-ISSN: 1569-9765
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/fol.9.2.07sch
OpenAlexW1998403447
LanguageEN
Citations received9

This paper addresses some rarely-discussed theoretical and methodological issues in the application of a monostratal, construction-based linguistic model to language description. Constructions, in this approach, are defined as complex, schematic signs which are non-compositional, i.e. which have to be learned in a way which is similar to lexical items. In principle, the construction-based model is well suited to language description, since constructions which are specific to a language can be dealt with in the same framework as constructions which are common cross-linguistically. Yet, identifying a construction and distinguishing it from a compositional combination of signs, or from a formally and functionally related construction, is not always a straightforward task in descriptive practice. This is particularly true for spoken language, where the interaction of prosody and grammar has to be taken into account. I will propose here that gestalt-based constructions or G-Constructions, for which coherence is ensured by contiguity and prosodic means, should be distinguished from R-Constructions, where a relational element is responsible for the coherence of the construction, and which may therefore be distributed among two (or more) intonation units. These issues are illustrated by applying a construction-based description to various multi-predicate expressions in the Australian language Jaminjung

Construction Grammar · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Programming language · Schematic · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,45
Citation span2006 - 2024 (19)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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