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The AI-extended professional self

User-centric AI integration into professional practice with exemplars from healthcare

Bibliographic Data

ID20398653
AuthorsA Schneider-Kamp (0000-0001-9822-6996, University of Southern Denmark, corresponding author), Alessandro Godono (0000-0001-8095-5461, University of Turin)
Year2025
Volume40
Issue7
Pages5469-5480
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAI & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5666 • E-ISSN: 1435-5655
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s00146-025-02319-5
OpenAlexW4408939056
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited71

AI technologies are rapidly advancing and have shown potential for providing significant value across a variety of sectors, including healthcare. Much of research has focused on the technologies’ capabilities and pushing their boundaries, with many envisioning AI and AI-enabled robots replacing human labor and humans in the near future. However, in critical domains of professional practice such as healthcare, full replacement is neither realistic nor aimed for, and collaboration between AI and humans is a given for the foreseeable future. This article argues for a shift away from a sole focus on the efficiency and effectiveness of technology, proposing instead that AI-enabled technologies increasingly should learn to adapt to human users considering that healthcare professionals already are overburdened. Rather than contributing to this burden, AI might extend the professional self by anticipating and supporting human needs and intentions. Drawing on a selective meta-synthesis of recent reviews and studies, this article introduces the concept of the AI-extended professional self . This concept suggests a temporary, dynamic integration of human professionals with AI that extends their capabilities with minimal additional burdens regarding training and application. Through three exemplars from healthcare—healthcare consultations, breast cancer screening, and robotic surgery—this article explores how a perspective rooted in the AI-extended professional self might unlock the potential for deeper AI integration into professional practice. Beyond these exemplars, this article calls for interdisciplinary research into the associated potential and challenges, advocating that the burden of AI integration needs to shift from humans to AI-enabled technologies

Art · Health care · Health professionals · Human–computer interaction · Knowledge management · Medical education · Performing arts · Political science · Visual arts · AI in Service Interactions · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Computer Science · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Medicine · Psychology

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    Open Access•Jennifer Haase•AI & Society•2026

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    Open Access•Christel De Maeyer, Barbara Renzi•AI & Society•2026

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    Open Access•Hussein AlAhmad•AI & Society•2026

  • Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence

    Open Access•Mary Dixon-Woods, Shona Agarwal et al.•Journal of Health Services…•2005

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    Open Access•Shuroug A Alowais, Sahar S Alghamdi et al.•BMC Medical Education•2023

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    Open Access•Qi Xia, Thomas K F Chiu et al.•Computers and Education:…•2023

  • The hype cycle model

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    Open Access•Carlotta J Mayer, Julia Mahal et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2024

  • Anthropomorphic response

    Open Access•Joohee Kim, Il Im•Computers in Human Behavior•2023

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    Open Access•Giulia De Togni, Sonja Erikainen et al.•AI & Society•2024

  • Do you care or do I have a choice? Expert authority and consumer autonomy in medicine consumption

    A Schneider-Kamp, Askegaard•Consumption Markets & Culture•2020

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Differential-Diagnosis Lists Generated by Generative Pretrained Transformer 3 Chatbot for Clinical Vignettes with Common Chief Complaints

    Open Access•Takanobu Hirosawa, Yukinori Harada et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • The Potential of AI in Care Optimization

    Open Access•A Schneider-Kamp•INQUIRY The Journal of Health…•2021

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    Open Access•Mary Dixon-Woods, Sheila Bonas et al.•Qualitative Research•2006

  • Detached co-involvement in interactional care

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  • Possessions and the Extended Self

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Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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