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Some Psychological Theories are not Empirical

A Conceptual Analysis of the `Stages of Change' Model

Bibliographic Data

ID20401367
AuthorsGeir Smedslund (0000-0002-4906-1213, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume7
Issue4
Pages529-544
Publication date1997-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheory & Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-3543 • E-ISSN: 1461-7447
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0959354397074005
OpenAlexW2073845358
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited22

Some psychological models can be shown to follow from plausible interpretations of the concepts involved, and, hence, cannot be strengthened or weakened by data. One of the most popular models in health psychology, the `Stages of Change' Model, is analysed, using smoking cessation as an example. The sequence of stages depicted by the model is logically necessary, and the relations between the stages and the postulated processes of change are necessary too. The model is useful, but does not need to be empirically tested

Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Epistemology · Health psychology · Psychological science · Psychological Theory · Public health · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Philosophy · Psychology · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Social Psychology

  • [Minus]plastic

    Arul Chib, Han Joo Chiew et al.•Environmental Education Research•2009

  • Emerging Challenges Redux

    Open Access•Kenneth J Gergen•Theory & Psychology•2000

  • Psycho-Logic

    Open Access•Geir Smedslund•Journal of Health Psychology•2000

  • Why Psychology Cannot be an Empirical Science

    Open Access•Jan Smedslund•Integrative Psychological and…•2016

  • A Pragmatic Basis for Judging Models and Theories in Health Psychology

    Open Access•Geir Smedslund•Journal of Health Psychology•2000

  • Understanding and Modeling Health Behavior

    Open Access•Sonia Lippke, Jochen P Ziegelmann•Journal of Health Psychology•2006

  • Adopting the Stage Model for Smoking Acquisition in Japanese Adolescents

    Open Access•Keiko Otake, Satoshi Shimai•Journal of Health Psychology•2001

  • The process of smoking cessation

    Carlo C Diclemente, James O Prochaska et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•1991

  • Motivational Interviewing with Problem Drinkers

    Open Access•William R Miller•Behavioural Psychotherapy•1983

  • Measuring processes of change

    James O Prochaska, Wayne F Velicer et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•1988

  • Relapse situations and self-efficacy

    Open Access•Wayne F Velicer, Carlo C Diclemente et al.•Addictive Behaviors•1990

  • Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors.

    James O Prochaska, Wayne F Velicer et al.•Health Psychology•1994

  • The psychology of interpersonal relations.

    Fritz Heider•1958

  • What Kind of Propositions Are Set Forth in Developmental Research? Five Case Studies

    Open Access•Jan Smedslund•Human Development•2010

  • Auxiliary versus Theoretical Hypotheses and Ordinary versus Scientific Language

    Open Access•Jan Smedslund•Human Development•2010

  • In search of how people change

    James O Prochaska, Janice Prochaska et al.•American Psychologist•1992

  • Decisional balance measure for assessing and predicting smoking status

    Wayne F Velicer, Carlo C Diclemente et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1985

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2000 - 2016 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7
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