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Statistical Significance and Replicability

Response to Chow's and Falk's Commentary

Bibliographic Data

ID20401724
AuthorsDavid Sohn (University of North Carolina at Charlotte, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume8
Issue3
Pages331-334
Publication date1998-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheory & Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-3543 • E-ISSN: 1461-7447
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0959354398083004
OpenAlexW2111512640
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

Commentators agree with me that statistical significance does not betoken replicability, but not for the reasons I give. Chow (1998) defends the use of significance tests by arguing that they are useful for assessing the role of chance in findings. I dispute this by pointing out that the Type II error rate may be as high as 1 - ct. Falk (1998) defends Bayesian inference, which was impugned by me. She also makes a case for the use of replications for the purpose of testing hypotheses. I complain that the supporters of Bayesian inference have not explained adequately what its purpose or role in science is, and for this reason it is an impediment to understanding in this area. I also dispute Falk's view of the role of replications in that I would require a successful replication to be one that produces an effect that is clearly discernible, meaning the effect is consistently noticeable with the aid of nothing more than descriptive statistics

Bayesian inference · Bayesian probability · Epistemology · Frequentist inference · Inference · Nothing · Significance testing · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistical inference · Statistical significance · Statistics · Mathematics · Mental Health Research Topics · Meta-analysis and systematic reviews · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Null hypothesis significance testing

    Raymond S Nickerson•Psychological Methods•2000

  • The Logic of Scientific Discovery

    Karl R Popper, Karl Popper et al.•Physics Today•1959

  • Replication-A Step in the Right Direction

    Open Access•Ruma Falk•Theory & Psychology•1998

  • Statistical Significance and Replicability

    Open Access•David Sohn•Theory & Psychology•1998

  • What Statistical Significance Means

    Open Access•Siu L Chow•Theory & Psychology•1998

  • In praise of the null hypothesis statistical test

    Richard L Hagen•American Psychologist•1997

  • The earth is round (p < .05)

    Jacob Cohen•American Psychologist•1994

  • Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research

    Gene V Gla, Gene V Glass•Educational Researcher•1976

  • The fallacy of the null-hypothesis significance test

    William W Rozeboom•Psychological Bulletin•1960

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,04
Citation span2000 - 2000 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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