Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A Comparison of the Interaction of Pronominals and Word Order in Naro and Gǁana

Bibliographic Data

ID20406334
AuthorsRose Letsholo (0000-0002-2195-2153, University of Botswana, corresponding author), Isaac Saul (University of Botswana)
Year2015
Volume46
Issue2
Pages222-248
Publication date2015-05-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Matters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1022-8195 • E-ISSN: 1753-5395
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10228195.2015.1045012
OpenAlexW2257199058
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited3

This article compares PGN markers, the pronoun system and word order in declaratives in Naro ǁGana. These languages are similar in that (a) nouns are marked for person, gender and number; (b) both have complex pronoun systems; (c) the plural and dual categories distinguish inclusive from exclusive pronouns; (d) main lexical items in both languages can be focused through fronting. They differ in that ǁGana NPs are marked for nominative and oblique case through the PGN marker, while in Naro this is not so. In Naro if constituents are re- ordered, the PGN marker of the fronted constituent hosts the PGN marker of the subject NP, thus identifying the subject. The use of pronouns in a sentence impacts word order at sentential level in Naro but not in ǁGana. PGN markers are obligatory for subjects only in ǁGana

Linguistics · Nominative case · Noun · Object pronoun · Plural · Pronoun · Sentence · Verb · Word order · African history and culture analysis · Computer Science · Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis · Philosophy · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Parameters of Morphosyntactic Variation in Khoe‐Kwadi 1

    Open Access•Chris Collins, C A Collins et al.•Transactions of the Philological…•2025

  • The clitic nature of person-gender-number markers in Naro

    Ethelbert E Kari, Ethelbert Kari et al.•Language Matters•2016

  • Khoekhoe Syntax and Its Implications for L2 Acquisition of Dutch and Afrikaans

    Open Access•HANS DEN BESTEN•Journal of Germanic Linguistics•2002

Citations per year0.2
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae